Category Archives: Psychology

How our breath affects our brain: Tummo the practice of inner heat.

Did you know that deep breathing might actually stimulate parts of your brain? Recent MRI studies show that when you take a sharp, deep breath, the lower part of your brain—including the thalamus, hypothalamus, pineal gland, pituitary gland, and cerebellum—gets gently shifted by the movement of your sinuses and trachea. This could have some amazing effects on your health, well-being, and even spiritual awareness.

Deep breathing boosts oxygen levels, helping your brain function better and improving focus and clarity. It also activates your parasympathetic nervous system—the part responsible for relaxation—helping to lower stress and anxiety. Since the hypothalamus and pituitary gland regulate hormones, deep breathing might even help balance mood, energy, and metabolism. Better oxygenation and stimulation of the cerebellum can improve coordination, posture, and overall body awareness.

Tummo is an advanced meditation practice within the Tibetan Buddhist tradition, known for generating inner heat to enhance meditation and spiritual awakening. Famous among monks in the Himalayan regions, Tummo involves breathing techniques, visualization, and meditation. By focusing on the navel chakra, practitioners generate a warm energy within, creating what is described as “psychic heat,” which helps in controlling the body’s energy channels and managing the mind’s energies. Through Tummo, practitioners aim for a profound meditative state, increasing mental clarity and spiritual insight while symbolically burning away impurities and distractions.

From the actual tantric view, the inner anatomy of our kleshas work in a way that they are supported as we ride on the bodily winds. Kleshas are the root cause of our suffering, they are our mental afflictions. They block our innate wisdom and joy. So when we put those winds into the Tummo fire, the kleshas cease to function and dissolve from within. We transform their energy or essence into wisdom. This is not just a visualization it’s a real inner alchemical process, that deepens the Buddha dharma‘s influence in our daily life and ultimately leads to liberation and enlightenment. 

Hatha Yoga is known for its holistic approach to physical and mental well-being, where breathing exercises, or Pranayama, are key. These exercises regulate breath, which is believed to control life force, or prana. Techniques like the Ujjayi breath, Kapalabhati, and Nadi Shodhana are meant to calm the mind, purify the energy channels, and harmonize the body’s energies. Ujjayi breath involves a rhythmic in-and-out pattern through the nose with gentle throat constriction, fostering concentration. Pranayama in Hatha Yoga not only enhances physical health and lung capacity but also reduces stress and improves mental clarity, promoting overall balance and preparation for meditation.

In Hatha Yoga, practices like Kapalabhati and Bhastrika Pranayama align closely with the aims of Tibetan Tummo. Kapalabhati, or “skull shining breath,” involves rapid, forceful exhalations and passive inhalations, generating internal heat and cleansing the respiratory system. Bhastrika, or “bellows breath,” mimics a bellows with active inhalations and exhalations, building body heat and enhancing prana flow.

These practices show how breathwork can physiologically generate heat, similar to Tummo. Although Pranayama in Hatha Yoga doesn’t usually include the same meditative visualization as Tummo, they are all important in managing heat and energy within the body. Both traditions share a focus on breath as a powerful tool for stimulating the brain and enhancing mental and physical health.

This video linked from the Stevens Institute of Technology highlights a fascinating finding: breathing moves your brain, affecting the thalamus, hypothalamus, pineal gland, pituitary gland, and cerebellum as the sinuses and trachea move with each breath. This direct stimulation might influence mental clarity, emotional balance, and even spiritual awareness.

For instance, engaging the thalamus might enhance perception and focus, engaging the hypothalamus could influence mood and stress levels, and stimulating the pineal gland, often called the “third eye,” could impact intuition and awareness. The stimulation of the pituitary gland might affect hormonal balance, and engaging the cerebellum could improve coordination and balance.

Breathwork’s impact on specific areas of the brain could be compared to a gentle massage that influences these regions’ functionality. Just like physical massage increases blood flow and relieves tension in muscles, breathing exercises can enhance circulation and the delivery of oxygen to the brain. This boost in blood flow may help ensure that glands such as the hypothalamus and pituitary gland are well-nourished, potentially improving their ability to release hormones in a balanced manner. Enhanced blood circulation could help the glands work more efficiently, much like how a massage helps improve muscle function. This improvement might lead to better regulation of hormones related to mood, sleep, and metabolism, demonstrating yet another way deep breathing can contribute to overall health and well-being. Through this increased blood flow and rhythmic gentle pressure from breath movements, the body’s natural processes are supported, fostering both physical and mental health benefits.

Deep breathing isn’t just about physical health. Many ancient traditions link it to higher consciousness. Breathwork can lead to deep meditative states, vivid dreams, and heightened perception. Cultures around the world have used practices like pranayama and Tummo to enhance meditation and spiritual growth.

So next time you’re looking for a simple way to boost well-being, try a deep breath. Have you ever experimented with breathwork? What was your experience like?

QP

Cauchy Surfaces, Boundaries, and Insights: Unfolding Reality’s Layers

Boundaries mark the edge of what we know and guide us toward new discoveries. In the realms of physics, mathematics, and philosophy, concepts like Cauchy surfaces, wavefronts, and consciousness offer profound insights into how reality unfolds. At the heart of these ideas is the transmission of information—through spacetime, across physical mediums, and within our minds. By integrating Buddhist perspectives, we uncover how these boundaries act not merely as limits, but as gateways to transformation and growth. With mindfulness, we can choose whether our life’s narrative resembles a comedy or a drama, as these boundaries invite us to shape our experiences with intention consciously.

In general relativity, a Cauchy surface is a Spacetime Slice or Spacetime Canvas that encapsulates every detail required to predict the universe’s evolution. It is a point where the past and future converge, like the here and now, bringing clarity to spacetime’s deterministic nature and its ability to flow freely with our intentions. As Stephen Hawking put it in *A Brief History of Time*, “A Cauchy surface enables us to link the deterministic evolution of spacetime with freedom in selecting initial conditions.” These surfaces echo the Buddhist concept of karma, where past actions lay the groundwork for future outcomes. Just as a Cauchy surface carries the seeds for spacetime’s journey, our karmic deeds influence our life’s path, illustrating how determinism intertwines with the potential for choice, transformation, and growth.

Wavefronts are surfaces that represent constant wave phases as they travel through space—be it light in a vacuum or sound through the air. Henri Poincaré eloquently noted, “Wavefronts are not just edges; they’re how information navigates the medium.” Dynamic and ever-transforming wavefronts parallel the Buddhist notion of impermanence (anicca), where everything is in constant flux. Our consciousness, too, flows like a wave, evolving with every moment through the oceanic depth of experience and constantly interacting with the environments around us. This analogy emphasises the fluidic nature of our interactions and the conscious and continuous flow of energy and information through the universe, consciousness is fundamental.

Consciousness stands at the intersection of our inner thoughts and the external world, melding the past through memory, the present through perception, and the future through intention. Carl Jung observed, “Consciousness is a boundary phenomenon, integrating the past and present while birthing future possibilities.” Buddhist teachings enrich this view, portraying consciousness (viññāṇa) as a flowing process. As the *Tibetan Book of the Dead* describes, consciousness is a stream moving through the bardo (intermediate state) after death: “O nobly born, now the time has come for you to seek the path. Though your breath has ceased, you are not dead. You have entered the luminous bardo of dharmata. Recognize it and rest in its natural radiance.” Here, consciousness drifts between realms, shaped by karma and awareness. It is like a wave, ever-arising, forming particles, and dissipating, interweaving with others in an intricate dance, reflecting the interplay of determinism and freedom in a “both-and” and “non-dual” way. From this standpoint, we can clearly see consciousness as a wavefront.

What unites concepts such as Cauchy surfaces, wavefronts, and consciousness is a focus on boundaries as dynamic interfaces. These boundaries facilitate the integration of information, enabling Cauchy surfaces to amalgamate past and future events, wavefronts to carry energy and data across space, and consciousness to absorb sensory inputs, memories, and thoughts into a coherent experience. They also highlight continuity and flow, as Cauchy surfaces maintain the sequential progression of spacetime events, wavefronts seamlessly transfer energy, and consciousness, akin to a stream, perpetually transitions from one moment to the next. While Cauchy surfaces underscore predetermination, wavefronts and consciousness illuminate the potential for manifesting creativity and transformation, with consciousness specifically bridging the deterministic influence of karma and the liberating potential of mindfulness and intention.

Buddhism offers a unique view of consciousness as transient, like a wave. The doctrine of impermanence teaches us that solidity is illusionary. Similarly, wavefronts are fluid, and moulded by their medium. The principle of dependent origination (pratītyasamutpāda)—that all phenomena arise depending on conditions—aligns with the interconnectedness intrinsic to Cauchy surfaces, wavefronts, and consciousness. These connections emphasize interdependence as a fundamental aspect of existence, prompting us to explore how each part of the universe interacts with others to shape our reality.

In his reflections in *Wholeness and the Implicate Order*, David Bohm shares, “Nature is an unbroken whole, and its boundaries—spatial, temporal, or mental—harbour its profound mysteries.” Cauchy surfaces, wavefronts, and consciousness illustrate that boundaries facilitate interaction and metamorphosis. They prompt exploration of structure and fluidity, determinism and creativity, the known and the enigmatic. By blending scientific precision with spiritual fluidity, these boundaries guide us to a deeper comprehension of existence, unveiling a great tapestry woven from interwoven threads of being, where unity transcends all limits.

So, let’s surf the conscious wavefront on a Cauchy surface all together!

QP

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy_surface

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annulus_(mathematics)

Hermetic Philosophy and the Great Seal Mahamudra, is there a Universal Wisdom?

Hermetic philosophy and the Great Seal, Mahamudra, may originate from different traditions, but they converge on universal truths about the nature of reality and the path to self-realization. Both systems offer profound insights, not only into the cosmos but also into the mind as a mirror of the infinite. Each path offers a way to transcend illusions and recognise the deeper truths that connect all things everywhere.

Hermeticism, grounded in the ancient teachings of Hermes Trismegistus, asserts that the universe is a unified whole governed by immutable principles. The Emerald Tablet, one of Hermeticism’s foundational texts, proclaims:

“That which is Below corresponds to that which is Above, and that which is Above corresponds to that which is Below, to accomplish the miracle of the One Thing.”

This principle of correspondence emphasizes the interconnectedness of all things. The inner world of the mind reflects the outer world of the cosmos, and understanding one allows access to the other. Hermeticism teaches that the transformation of the self is a key to unlocking universal truths, blending the mystical and the practical into a single path of self-discovery.

Mahamudra, a cornerstone of Vajrayana Buddhism, also delves into the nature of reality but approaches it through direct experience. Known as the “Great Seal,” Mahamudra reveals the inseparability of subject, object, and action, inviting practitioners to rest in the uncontrived awareness of the present moment. It teaches simplicity, pointing directly to the luminous, empty essence of mind. The seal it refers to symbolizes the inherent truth of reality, present in all beings, waiting to be recognized.

“Stop all physical activity: sit naturally at ease. Do not talk or speak: let sound be empty as an echo. Do not think about anything: look at experience beyond thought.”

Tilopa’s teachings echo the Hermetic focus on simplicity and direct experience. Just as Hermeticism calls for aligning with the natural order of the universe, Mahamudra invites practitioners to rest in the effortless awareness of the present moment, uncontrived and free from conceptual grasping.

Both traditions aim to transcend the illusions of duality. The Emerald Tablet declares:

“It ascends from the earth to the heaven, and again it descends to the earth, and receives the power of the superior and inferior things.”

This reflects Mahamudra’s recognition that samsara and nirvana are not separate realms but two aspects of the same reality. As the 3rd Karmapa Rangjung Dorje stated in his Aspiration Prayer of Mahamudra:

“Observing phenomena, none is found. One mind Looking at mind, no mind is seen, it is empty in essence. Through looking at both, one’s clinging to duality naturally dissolves. May we realize mind’s nature, which is clear light.”

These teachings align with Hermeticism’s view of the universe as a mental construct, where dualities like above and below, inner and outer, dissolve into the oneness of creation or pure light.

Perhaps most strikingly, both traditions guide practitioners toward liberation by turning inward Hermetic tools such as meditation, visualization, and alchemical transformation parallel Mahamudra’s focus on resting in the natural state of awareness. Both traditions emphasize simplicity, urging practitioners to move beyond complexity and directly experience the truth. Simplicity over dogma.

By bringing Hermetic philosophy and Mahamudra together, we find complementary paths to understanding the nature of reality. Hermeticism provides the structure of universal principles, while Mahamudra points to the direct experience of those principles through non-dual awareness.

Ultimately, both traditions lead to the same realization: the infinite is not something external to be sought—it is already within us. Whether approached through the mystical reflections of Hermeticism or the meditative clarity of Mahamudra, the journey unveils the truth of existence as boundless, interconnected, and ever-present. As Tilopa reminds us:

“What joy! Samsaric ways are senseless: they are seeds of suffering. Conventional ways are pointless. Focus on what is sound and true. Majestic outlook is beyond all fixation. Majestic practice is no distraction. Majestic behaviour is no action or effort. The fruition is there when you are free from hope and fear.”

Both the Emerald Tablet and the Tibetan Mahamudra Texts remind us that the Great Seal is not out there in the heavens or in some distant plane. It resides in the simple, open truth of the here and now. The challenge and invitation of both traditions is to awaken to this reality and embody it fully. The seal of the infinite is not outside us—it is, and always has been, within.

QP

Could Descartes speak his mind or did the Church threaten his existence? The Cartesian Conundrum

Descartes, a pivotal figure in the history of Western philosophy, grappled with the complex relationship between the mind and the church during his lifetime. His radical ideas about the nature of existence and consciousness challenged traditional religious doctrine, raising questions about the compatibility of his philosophical inquiries with the orthodoxy of the Catholic Church.

René Descartes is best known for his famous statement, “Cogito, ergo sum” (I think, therefore I am), which epitomizes his method of radical doubt and the primacy of consciousness in philosophical inquiry. However, his exploration of the mind’s nature and its relationship to the body inevitably brought him into conflict with the religious authorities of his time.

Descartes’ philosophical views, particularly his dualistic theory of mind and body, posed a challenge to the prevailing Aristotelian-Thomistic worldview endorsed by the Catholic Church. According to Descartes, the mind (or soul) and the body are distinct substances, with the mind being non-material and immortal, while the body is material and mortal. This dualism stood in contrast to the Catholic doctrine of the unity of body and soul, which held that the two were inseparable and dependent on each other.

While Descartes did not directly challenge religious dogma in his philosophical works, his ideas had profound implications for theological beliefs about the nature of the soul, free will, and the afterlife. As a result, his works were subject to scrutiny and censorship by ecclesiastical authorities, who were wary of any doctrines that diverged from orthodox teachings.

Although Descartes faced criticism and condemnation from some religious quarters, particularly Jesuit theologians who viewed his philosophy as a threat to traditional Scholasticism, there is little evidence to suggest that his life was directly threatened by the church. Descartes was careful to navigate the political and religious landscapes of his time, and he often sought to reconcile his philosophical ideas with religious doctrine to avoid controversy.

Buddhism, like many other religious traditions, has also grappled with the complexities of translation of its texts throughout history. One notable example is the mistranslation of key Buddhist concepts in early encounters with Western scholars and missionaries. As Western scholars began to study Buddhist texts, they often struggled to accurately convey the nuanced meanings of terms such as “karma,” “nirvana,” and “emptiness.” This led to misunderstandings and misinterpretations that shaped early Western perceptions of Buddhism. The Buddha himself is credites with saying “don’t trust me because the Buddha said something, test it and try it out for yourself and see if it is true, #doubtit

Just as Descartes’ ideas challenged the orthodoxy of the Catholic Church, certain Buddhist teachings have posed challenges to traditional interpretations within the religion itself. For example, the concept of anatta, or “no-self,” challenges the notion of a permanent, inherent self, which is a central tenet in many other religious traditions. This concept has led to debates and interpretations within Buddhism about the nature of personal identity and consciousness, similar to the debates sparked by Descartes’ dualistic theory of mind and body. Overall, both Descartes’ philosophical inquiries and Buddhist teachings illustrate the ongoing dialogue between religion, philosophy, and cultural interpretation. All our ideas should be critiqued and improved on continuously. Isn’t this exactly what we should be doing more of?

In conclusion, while Descartes’ philosophical inquiries into the nature of the mind may have raised eyebrows within religious circles, there is no concrete evidence to suggest that he faced direct threats to his life from the church. However, his intellectual legacy continues to provoke debate and reflection on the boundaries between philosophy, science, and religious belief.

QP

Carl Jung’s Mahamudra

Jung’s *Unus Mundus* and Vajrayana Mahamudra

Carl Jung, a pioneering figure in depth psychology, introduced the concept of *unus mundus*, or “one world,” as a fundamental idea that suggests the underlying unity of all existence and experience. On the other side of the spiritual spectrum, Vajrayana Buddhism presents the profound practice of *mahamudra*, which translates to the “great seal,” as a direct method to realize the ultimate nature of mind and our true potential. Despite their origins in vastly different cultural and philosophical traditions, Jung’s *unus mundus* and the concept of *mahamudra* in Vajrayana Buddhism share profound similarities in their exploration of the interconnectedness and unity of existence. This blog post delves into these two concepts, exploring how they converge and what they offer to the understanding of reality and our human expierence.

Carl Jung’s *Unus Mundus*: The Unified Reality

*Unus mundus* is a term Carl Jung adopted from alchemical traditions of old to describe a primordial, unified reality from which all dualities—such as mind and matter, consciousness and unconsciousness—emerge. According to Jung, this concept represents a foundational state of oneness where all distinctions of phenomenon dissolve, revealing deep interconnectedness.

Jung used the idea of *unus mundus* to explain synchronicity, those meaningful coincidences where inner psychological states and outer physical events align in a way that defies our rational explanation. He believed that these synchronicities provided glimpses into the underlying unity of existence, where the psyche and the physical world are not separate but are manifestations of the same underlying reality.

Jung’s *unus mundus* suggests that all phenomena, whether psychological or physical, arise from and return to this unified source. This idea challenges the conventional, dualistic worldview by proposing that the distinctions we perceive between different aspects of reality are illusory at best and that, at the deepest level, everything really everything is interconnected.

Vajrayana Mahamudra: The Ultimate Nature of Mind

In Vajrayana Buddhism, *mahamudra* represents the Buddha’s highest teachings and this practice, aiming to directly realize the ultimate nature of mind. The term “mahamudra” literally means “great seal,” signifying that everything—Subject, Object, and Action or our thoughts, emotions, and experiences—bears the “seal” of ultimate truth, which is emptiness or *shunyata*. This practice involves recognizing the mind’s true nature, which is empty of inherent existence yet full of blissful luminous clarity and deep awareness.

The practice of *mahamudra* is considered a direct path to enlightenment because it bypasses conceptual understanding, instead leading practitioners to a direct, experiential realization of the non-dual nature of reality. In *mahamudra*, all phenomena are seen as expressions of the mind’s intrinsic luminosity and emptiness, and practitioners learn to rest in the natural state of awareness, free from attachment and aversion to our incessant dualistic thinking.

The realization of *mahamudra* brings a profound understanding that the distinctions between subject and object, self and other, and our actions are mere illusions. This realization leads to a state of non-dual awareness, where one sees the interconnectedness of all phenomena and experiences the world as a seamless whole.

   – Jung’s exploration of *unus mundus* suggests that reality is a unified whole where the psyche and the material world are not separate entities but are deeply interconnected. This idea resonates with the *mahamudra* view that all phenomena, including thoughts and emotions, are expressions of the same fundamental reality—emptiness and luminosity. Both concepts challenge the conventional understanding of reality as composed of separate, independent entities and instead propose a view of reality as an interconnected web of relationships. Carl Jung’s concept of *unus mundus* and the Vajrayana Buddhist practice of *mahamudra* both offer profound insights into the nature of reality and the human experience. While *unus mundus* provides a framework for understanding the interconnectedness of mind and matter, *mahamudra* offers a practical method for directly realizing the non-dual nature of mind and reality.

By comparing these two concepts, we see that both Jung and the Vajrayana tradition point toward a deeper, unified reality or mind that transcends ordinary, dualistic perceptions. Whether through the lens of Western psychology or Eastern spirituality, the journey to understanding this unity involves moving beyond conceptual thinking and experiencing reality directly as it is—a seamless, interconnected whole. In this sense, both *unus mundus* and *mahamudra* remind us that the distinctions we perceive in the world are, at their core, illusory, and that true wisdom lies in realizing the fundamental oneness of all phenomena.

Exploring the Mind: Enlightenment Through LSD or Meditation?

In a rare form of transpersonal experience, consciousness expands to include the Earth in its totality. People who have these experiences are deeply moved by the notion of our planet as a cosmic unity. ~Stan Grof[^1]

When we stop seeing ourselves as separate entities in the universe and we become more and more connected with culture, language, art, love, and people, we begin to notice all the other beings around us. Our pets, wild animals, even insects; simply all creatures big and small on land and sea. We look further and see that even the plant life and environment around us are so filled with life and vibrant beauty that we no longer see any division amongst the diversity of the species we share our earth with. And maybe, if we have just a little more openness, we see this earth as not just the source of life or the place we live but as life itself, a living Gaia if you will.

We struggle with the idea that there might be life on other planets in other solar systems and in other universes. How big of a jump is it to include a living universe that our earth is a small part of? Think of the sun without which most if not all life on Earth would cease. Can something that gives us life be life as well? How can you give what you do not have? If we include our sun then we include all other suns. If we include all suns then all planets in the infinite universe as well. All the energy in the universe is conscious, C=E=mc2.

If you think this sounds a lot like panpsychism, you are completely correct. Please read more about that here.

This transpersonal connection we all share is not unique, it’s not a one-off, not by a long shot. It’s all the energy we all have and share with the space around us. It points us towards the possibility that we are not our bodies, that we have more in common with each other and with all living things than is commonly thought and taught in the West.

The real beauty here is that when it comes to how we understand the conscious energy that we share with others and our environment, we begin to change the quality of our experience in beautiful and profound ways. It is hard to imagine how one could hurt another or damage something in anger when we are so intrinsically connected with all that is. It would simply hurt too much to hurt another and ourselves at the same time. Professor Grof gives us the solution to our problems old and new, whether it’s poverty, the polluted environment, or the wars that have plagued our earth for millennia. We simply cannot afford to be so destructive any longer as the danger of irreparable harm to our planet or complete annihilation grows.

To become a transpersonal initiate we have several options. As anyone who knows Professor Stan Grof and his studies and experience with LSD, it’s not surprising that he has this view, as he has in the quote above. He took Albert Hofmann’s experiment to a whole new level. “If I am the father of LSD, Stan is the godfather. Nobody has contributed as much as Stan for the development of my problem child.”[^2] Professor Grof is however not the only one who has posited such a transpersonal idea. The Buddha taught that all living beings have the Buddha nature and that even subject, object, and actions are one and the same. This view that we all share the same qualities and that even the physical and subjective worlds are one is mind altering. He then prescribed different forms of meditation to his followers and in doing so founded the world’s most peaceful and fun way of life.

So what is it about the LSD experience and a meditation practice that can change us so profoundly?

Professor Grof says, “If integrated wisely into society, psychedelics could play a crucial role in addressing some of our most pressing issues by promoting mental health, fostering creativity, and encouraging a deeper sense of ecological and social responsibility.”[^3] If you want to know more about his personal research on this matter, I highly recommend reading “Gateway to the Numinous” for a more comprehensive and detailed account. Actually, it’s mind-blowing. It seems that an LSD expiernce can connect us to the numinous that is within us all as it is outside as well. This powerful tool shows us that we are one with everything, I know it sounds a little 60’s and flower power but it really does have this effect most who have used it.

I, however, believe that meditation is far superior to the experiences that LSD can give. Primarily because we need to be productive and functional in everyday life all the time and meditation supports this on a daily basis and in every part of the world without breaking any laws. “Turn on, tune in, and drop out” as Timothy Leary suggests is not the way to a better world.

A good friend who had lots of experience with both meditation and LSD once told me, “LSD can show you the door to mind if you don’t know where it is. But only meditation and the dharma can take you through the door to a more meaningful and fulfilling life.” The effects of LSD can be temporary but meditation and the dharma is lasting. An altruistic lifestyle needn’t be obtained in a synthetic or artificial way; a natural way is always better. Meditation requires only a small amount of daily time and our awareness in and of our experiences. Working for others as a Bhodisattva is the real key here. They are many and I am one.

In the laboratory of meditation, we apply the science of mind to our inner experience. We begin to see how karma and impermanence affect our interpersonal experiences. We learn to see that we create our world with our thoughts, then our intentions, and finally our actions. The impressions or memories we have in our mind leave lasting connections between ourselves and everything we interact with. Because of this, we need to live more in touch with others and the environment around us. In short, if our life is full of weeds it’s because we planted them and we need to take responsibility for them before they overtake the garden. Let’s plant beautiful flowers and edible healing plants for all to enjoy instead.

The Buddha Dharma offers us a simple and holistic approach to everyone no matter our age or situation. Let’s not just be individuals going about our own lives, let’s be inclusive and compassionate with all life around us big and small, simple and complex. Let’s reacquaint ourselves with our inborn cosmic unity. Above all let’s bring meaningful behavior back into style.

QP

[^1]: Stanislav Grof, A Holotropic Mind.
[^2]: Stanislav Grof, Realms of the Human Unconscious: Observations from LSD Research.
[^3]: Stanislav Grof, Psychology of the Future: Lessons from Modern Consciousness Research.

Descartes Fourth Embracing the Path of Enlightenment: A Buddhist Perspective on Certainty and Truth

In our quest for truth and certainty, many philosophical traditions offer insights and guidance. While Descartes’ Fourth Meditation highlights the importance of God as the guarantor of truth, Buddhism takes a different approach, placing emphasis on the power of the mind and consciousness to unveil ultimate reality. Let’s explore this perspective through the lens of two key quotes from Descartes’ Fourth Meditation.

“For the more attentively I attend to God’s nature, the more evident it becomes that he cannot be a deceiver; and, accordingly, that everything which I clearly and distinctly perceive is of necessity true.”

While Descartes places trust in the existence of God as the foundation of truth, Buddhism directs attention inward, toward the nature of the mind and consciousness. In Buddhist philosophy, the mind is seen as the primary tool for uncovering truth and attaining enlightenment. Through practices such as mindfulness, meditation such as shine and laktong, and self-inquiry, individuals can cultivate clarity and insight into the nature of reality. Instead of relying on an external deity, Buddhists look within, recognizing the inherent wisdom and potential within their own consciousness.

“From this it follows that the certainty and truth of all knowledge depends uniquely on the knowledge of the true God, in so far as he is the sovereign and veracious author of all things.”

In contrast to Descartes’ reliance on God, Buddhism presents the concept of the Vajrayana truth state, which emphasizes clear or pure view and the full potential of enlightenment. In Vajrayana Buddhism, practitioners engage in transformative practices aimed at realizing the true nature of reality. Through methods such as visualization, mantra recitation, and energy channeling, individuals access deeper layers of consciousness and perception. This clear or pure view transcends conventional notions of truth, leading to a direct experience of mind and enlightenment—the ultimate state of awakening and liberation.

In conclusion, while Descartes’ Fourth Meditation offers insights into the quest for certainty and truth through the lens of God, Buddhism provides an alternative perspective centered on the power of the mind and consciousness. By embracing practices that cultivate clarity, insight, and realization of the Vajrayana truth state, individuals can journey toward enlightenment, unlocking their full potential and experiencing the profound depths of reality. Ultimately, the path of enlightenment beckons, inviting us to explore the boundless expanses of consciousness and truth within.

QP

Jung vs Buddha Exploring Inner Wisdom

In the vast landscape of psychological, philosophical, and spiritual thought, the teachings of Carl Jung and the Buddha stand out as beacons of wisdom, offering profound insights into the human condition. While their backgrounds and contexts may differ, there are striking similarities in their messages, particularly when it comes to the exploration of the inner self and the pursuit of inner peace.

Carl Jung, a pioneering figure in psychology, emphasized the importance of delving into the depths of one’s own consciousness. Jung is quoted, “Your vision will become clear only when you look into your heart. Who looks outside, dreams, who looks inside, awakes,” encapsulates the idea that true clarity and understanding can only be found through introspection and meditation. By turning our attention inward, we awaken to the truths that lie beneath the surface of our everyday existence. Jung believed that by confronting our innermost thoughts, feelings, and fears, we can achieve a deeper sense of self-awareness and ultimately, a more meaningful life. I can certainly agree with him completely.

Jung surpassed Freuds work on ego and surmised that looking within would be the best path to inner strength and freedom.  Freud choose to look outwards for the cause of psychological problems, as Jung chose to engage man’s darkest shadow.

Similarly, the teachings of the Buddha resonate with the importance of inner exploration and self-discovery. The Buddha’s timeless wisdom, encapsulated in the quote “Peace comes from within. Do not seek it without,” emphasizes the inherent capacity for peace that resides within everyone. Albeit at different depths. Instead of seeking external sources of happiness or fulfillment, the Buddha’s teachings encourage us to turn inward and cultivate a sense of inner tranquility as we learn to touch our mind our innate or timeless source. True peace, according to the Buddha, is not dependent on external circumstances, but rather, it arises from a deep sense of acceptance and contentment with the present moment. This can only be achieved through meditation and complete awareness in every moment and situation we experience. Here one learns
to balance or surf on the waters of aversion and attraction.

Both Jung and Buddha recognize the transformative power of inner work. Jung’s insight that “Until you make the unconscious conscious, it will direct your life and you will call it fate,” mirrors the Buddha’s teachings on the importance of mindfulness and self-awareness. By shining a light on the unconscious aspects of our psyche, we gain greater control over our thoughts, emotions, and actions. Instead of being at the mercy of unconscious patterns and impulses, we become active participants in our own lives, capable of consciously steering our own destiny. We learn to create good Karma and cease the cycle of pain and suffering we know as samsara.

The simple essence of the teachings of Carl Jung and the Buddha converge on the fundamental truth that true wisdom and peace are found within. Whether through introspective analysis or mindfull meditation practice, both paths lead to a deeper understanding of the self and the world around us. By embracing the journey of inner exploration, we unlock the potential for profound transformation and lasting fulfillment in our lives. We become the owners of the cinema instead of just a patron, we identify with the light of the projector instead of the projector or the screen. Or more simply said we bring our shadow into the light.

QP

Quantum Woo or Enlightenment

Isnt this all just Quantum Woo?

Quantum Woo is a thing, but is it so cut and dry as many pure traditional physisits would have you think? Many things in this world can be explained by an equation but perhaps not everything, is so simple?

Not everyone is adept enough to become a world class Quantum Physicist like Einstein, Heisenberg or Sheldon Cooper 😉 , however QM tries to explain the universe in which we all live in. Therefor to some extent we all have a say as it affects all of us. As we also know most branches of science are so specialized that no one has an overview that could be sufficient to cover all the bases, this is where Buddhism or the Science of mind can connect the dots that philosophers and psychologists are close to doing but physists either will not or are wooed away. I in no way think that every conspiracy theory can be explained or that we will all get rich if we follow some steps correctly at all, I simply think that there must be a middle way between the divide of the pure equations and the woo that seems to flood the internet theories that are better left alone due to their paranoia and victum psychology.

The mistake that science seems to make is that they are really good at explaining the objective world but have either forgotten or purposely left the mind or consciousness out of the equation. Logically speaking what good is an object like an atom or any object without a subject like you or me to use, have, or appreciate it in any way? The reverse is also true what good is a subject, a mind, without any thing such as an object to have or to use? One without the other is simply nonsense. This is the basis of the dualistic situation we find ourselves in.

E=mc2 Einstein’s famous equation can explain the subjective but what we really need is C=E=mc2, where C is consciousness and could be expressed as conscious energy. From his subjective position Einstein left himself out of the objective universe and I want to put us back in in a meaningful way. What’s the point of relativity if we leave all the relatives out? Afterall what was the surprising result of the famous double slit expirament? Why does it matter if a particle or wave is being observed or not? Very simply put our consciousness or awareness of a wave function causes the collapse of the wave front and the superposition of all the possibilities converge into one outcome before our very eyes.

Consciousness is fundamental nothing happens with out it, so to ask the age-old question, if a tree falls in the forest and nobody is there to hear is, does it make a sound?

C=E=mc2 is the sound it makes, because without the ears it’s just a vibration. Without an ear drum to receive the vibrations and translate them into sound, there can be no sound, only vibration expressing itself as a waveform of possibilities.

So one of my favorite sources of quantum woo is the famous physicist Erwin Schrödinger towards the end of his life he wrote several books. Had he written these books in the beginning of his career he likely wouldn’t have had one, he would have been written off as a quantum quack. Nevertheless he is still respected today so I’ll give the floor now to him.

“The reason why our sentient, percipient and thinking ego is met nowhere within our scientific world picture can easily be indicated in seven words: because it is itself that world picture.”

“Quantum mechanics is still in its infancy, but when it grows up it will enable us to understand phenomena in biology.”

These quotes highlight Schrödinger’s belief in the potential of quantum mechanics to shed light on biological phenomena or our existance as a whole, although they don’t specifically address consciousness they simply cannot be explained any other way.

QP

Ps. Now if the tree falls in our dreams does it really fall?

If a tree falls in a forest – Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dream_argument

For the other side of this story check this out https://iai.tv/articles/quantum-mysticism-is-a-mistake-philip-moriarty-auid-2437

Meditating with René Descartes Part 2

Are we really who we think we are? What is the sum of all our thoughts? What is god? These are all wonderful questions that mankind has been asking since beginingless time. Both western and eastern philosophers have wrestled with them but in slightly different ways. I want to explore how close western philosophers like Descartes came to an understanding of Eastern Wisdom and the Buddha Dharma.

Descartes developed 6 meditations in which he doubts and removes all that he cannot prove to exist. He then gradually builds up a new existence that became a good part of how we in the west look at ourselves. In his second Meditation found in AT 24 he explores the question does god exist and what is my relationship to him? “Is there not a god, or whatever I may call him, who puts me into the thoughts I am now having? But why do I think this, since I myself may perhaps be the author of my thoughts”. Descartes is exploring the connection between his consciousness and that of god’s. From where do my thoughts arise, he asks?

In his previous work, Discourse on Method, we find his most famous quote “Cogito ergo sum” or “I think therefore I am” we can assume that Descartes from these two quotes confirms his existence or his ego as fact based on himself as being conscious or at least the source of his own and unique thoughts.

However the Lichtenberg Point put forward by Georg Lichtenberg takes Descartes’ thinking further by supposing that Descartes “I think” could really be interpreted as “It’s thinking” This puts some distance to the supposed source of thought, I like this argument but I would take it one step further and say “There is Thinking”. Why does this matter? Well, the Buddha Dharma shows us that subject, object, and action are really one. So the thinker, the thought that is thought, and the act of thinking are really inseparable, all are one.

Descartes later writes as further proof of his existence that he could be deceived by an external power. “But I have convinced myself that there is absolutely nothing in the world, no sky, no earth, no bodies. Does it now follow that I too do not exist? No: if I convinced myself of something then I certainly existed. But there is a deceiver of supreme power and cunning who is deliberately and constantly deceiving me. In that case I too undoubtedly exist, if he is deceiving me; and let him deceive me as much as he can, he will never bring it about that I am nothing so long as I think that I am something. So after considering everything very thoroughly, I must finally conclude that this proposition, I am, I exist is necessarily true whenever it is put forward by me or conceived by me.” So Descartes exists because he thinks and even if some doubt comes from outside that he does not exist, from a supreme power, he also must exist because he is being deceived.

Thinking? At least I have discovered it – thought; this alone is inseparable from me. I am I exist that is certain. But for how long? For as long as I am thinking. For it could be that were I totally to cease from thinking, I should totally cease to exist. At present, I am not admitting anything except what is necessarily true. I am, then in the strict sense only a thing that thinks; that is, I am a mind, or intelligence, or intellect, or reason – words whose meaning I have been ignorant of until now. But for all that I am a thing which is real and which truly exists. But what kind of a thing? As I have just said – a thinking thing.” What I find important here is the inseparability of thinking and the thinker. In essence, Descartes’ mind and thoughts are one.

This reminds me of the great Indian Mahasiddha Saraha, who said “if you think everything exists you are as stupid as a cow, and if you think everything does not exist you are even stupider”. This points once again to the inseparability of subject, object, and action.

In closing, I find Descartes’ of the inseparability of thinking and thinker to be quite close to the Buddha Dharma. However, the deception of ignorance that may be the supreme power used to deceive Descartes was that the thoughts themselves are separate from the thinker and the act of thinking.

QP

Nothingness and Nihilism, Meditating with Descartes Part 1

Descartes is undoubtedly one of the most influential philosophers of our time. He formed our concepts in the west about mind and our existence, although heavily influenced by the catholic church his ideas and theories are here to stay in one form or another. This discussion I intend to start is to discover what similarities can be found between Descartes’ western and christian theories and those of the Buddha Dharma one of the more influential wisdom traditions of the east. As I am here to learn I welcome as always welcome you to reach out and share your thoughts with the community here.

Descartes six meditations are truly a wonderful thought experiment in which he disassembles the foundation of all he believes to exist and then slowly builds them back up only as he in his mind can prove to himself their existence. I cannot understate how similar this process is to the Tibetan Guru Yoga that I practice almost daily. Where after focusing on the four basic thoughts and then taking refuge we dissolve the conditioned world and then slowly build it all back up again in a meaningful way.

Descartes rightfully understood that he held way too many ideas and concepts to doubt and move away from one at a time so he developed a way to deny the existence of large groups of concepts. This way instead of having to dismantle the wall one brick at a time he pulls away at the foundation and lets it all fall in on itself. He does this by doubting; if he can find a reason to believe that he might have been deceived or fooled in any way he removes everything he knows from his existence, even himself, his mind and god.

I think like most philosophers and physicists one must really come to a point where one seriously doubts or denies the existence of everything. We need to explore what the idea of nothing or nihilism might mean. Nihilism, the rejection of all religious and moral principles, in the belief that life is meaningless, but to an even greater degree that of existence as a whole. This is nothingness the absence or cessation of life or existence is at the centre of Descartes’ contemplation.

Over the years I have noticed in discussions with many people that a general conception about Buddhism is that we are nihilists. This misconception seems to be based on the idea that there is no right or wrong in Buddhism, only consequences or cause and effect. I would also add that when one mentions ego destruction it might seem like Buddhists want to kill themselves or something like this. The biggest misconceptions arise when we talk about emptiness, here almost every critic seem to think that Buddhists simply wish to end their existence in a pool of nothingness. These misconceptions could not be further from the truth the Buddha Dharma does not deny the existence of anything or anyone we simply say that things do not exist in the way in which it seems. The Buddha Dharma teaches us clearly that things truly exist but they do so in a way that is free of our concepts and ideas. This is the idea of emptiness, things are empty of the judgments we place on them when we decide or think that something is good or bad. Emptiness is not to be confused with nothingness. However, no thing, or no thingness, seems to be highly relevant in the discovery of our existence.

This is quite similar to the journey that Descartes begins here in his first meditation. Let’s meet soon for our next discussion in Rene Descartes’ second meditation.

QP

The Science of Being Nice.

Well there you have it it’s finally been proven that it’s good to be kind to others. Not that we really doubted it 😉

“What studies have shown is that when we are either thinking about kind acts or witnessing kind acts or engaging in acts of kindness to other people, there are several biochemical changes that happen in our brain,” says Dr. Bhawani Ballamudi, SSM Health child psychiatrist. “One of the most important things that happens is that it releases oxytocin, a neurotransmitter that’s been studied extensively for its role in promoting a sense of bonding.”

Source: https://www.ssmhealth.com/blogs/ssm-health-matters/november-2022/the-science-behind-kindness

Oxytocin is associated with empathy, trust, sexual activity, and relationship-building. It is sometimes referred to as the “love hormone,” because levels of oxytocin increase during hugging and orgasm. And all I have to do is be kind to get this natural high, so how do I do that?

“Physiologically, kindness can positively change your brain. Being kind boosts serotonin and dopamine, which are neurotransmitters in the brain that give you feelings of satisfaction and well-being, and cause the pleasure/reward centers in your brain to light up. Endorphins, which are your body’s natural pain killer, also can be released.”

source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/the-art-of-kindness. Steve Siegle is a licensed professional counselor in Psychiatry & Psychology

The Buddha dharma details in the Six Paramitas how we can generate joy and love in our lives as we practice to be be Bhodisattvas on the way to enlightenment. The practice centers around generosity, meaningful behavior, patience, joyful effort, meditation, and wisdom. Read more about it here on Quantum Awareness.

You decide if it’s good or bad!

There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so. Hamlet

William Shakespeare

I wonder if Shakespeare knew this statement’s depth when he wrote it? I haven’t been blogging much in the last few years as I have been going through the most difficult situations in my life. Two and a half years ago my ex and I split up and the battle began over where our daughter was to live. As I am sure many of you have been through something like this you know things can get really bad really quickly. Even for two Buddhists who have promised their lama and all beings to work for their benefit until enlightenment. With such a shared altruistic goal how could things go so wrong?

For over one year I focused on all the bad things that she did and was doing and I spiraled down a very dark rabbit hole. I have never been so negative in my life. Slowly even my best friends started to wisely but compassionately warn me that they could not hear my constant telling of all the things that she was doing wrong. I was becoming bitter and hard not to mention very angry. I had been giving all my energy to and focusing on the bad things that were happening. And not to my surprise but bad things kept happening, it was as if I was willing these things into existence with my attention and awareness and then amplifying them to absurd proportions.

Just like Hamlet, I was a prisoner of my own mind as he was contemplating the murder of his father and his killer King Claudius.

Then the change came, at the behest of my lawyer and a few good friends I began to keep a log of all the things that “she was doing” so that if needed I could use this protocol in court. The first time I started doing this I was emotionally triggered. Fast heart rate, shaking hands, you name it. However, her bad actions had now become my ammunition and my mental health began to improve. I wrote the things down and began to let them go. I was actually happy when she did something stupid so I could write it down. As more and more bad became good I started to see more and more good all around me. Paradox?

My fortunes had begun to change, and I began to heal from deep within. Anger turned to joy and love. The more she did that was meant to hurt me the more healing I found. I found that my own thinking was the key I could decide what I wanted. Heaven or hell was my choice and my choice alone. By choosing to place my attention on negative things or thoughts I was feeding my anger and hastening my own demise. I managed to bring my meditation practice into my daily life and by resting in my heart and consciously directing my thoughts in the direction of love and joy I turned my mind around 180 degrees. I can even say today that I am thankful for her bad actions as I was able to transform them into love and now my relationships have completely changed. Old childhood wounds that had been festering for decades began to heal and the sun started shining brighter than ever before in even the darkest corners of my mind. I am less and less triggered by her actions all the time. It’s clear to me that if I had focused on revenge and anger I would not have only lost my relationship with my daughter but like Hamlet, I would have lost much more.

In my Buddhist practice, I have been taught to build up good impressions in mind. How do we do this? Through mandala practice or volunteering benefiting others, or even just in simple meditation. This is really an interesting thing to do. The more good memories or thoughts you have the easier it is to have something good to focus on. It is much better to wake up from a good dream than a bad one any day of the week. It is as if our minds are hungry and our very attention to one thought or another is the food or energy we expend. We choose to feed our minds with good or bad things at every moment. Of course, sometimes bad things come up in mind, we need only to think, about how interesting, and then let it go back to from whence they came. It is dangerous to deny the energy of stifled or repressed emotions. We simply need to use this energy or fuel in a new way. Give it a new direction and watch our lives change.

Choose today in this very moment what thoughts you want to feed and watch them grow in the garden of your mind. We are the sower and reaper of all things in mind, this is Karma. Remember that being angry is natural but if you feed it, it’s like drinking poison yourself and expecting the other person to die. This is never going to work.

We are in control of our mind in fact we possess mind. Mind does not possess us. This is what we learn in meditation. And to have this come forth in daily life is one expected result of any meditative practice.

QP

Coemergence of Subject Object and Action

The hard question of consciousness asks us to consider where consciousness arises from.

I believe that this question is fundamentally flawed and should be restructured. Instead of asking where does consciousness come from, what we should be asking is, what arises from consciousness?

Many of my subscribers are familiar with the theory of panpsychism, which presupposes that consciousness is omnipresent. It is everywhere, even your chair under you or your screen that you are reading or watching this on is in a small way conscious. Does this seem far fetched to you? The only other explanation is that consciousness is nothing more than a biological and chemical reaction limited to somewhere in the brain or body.

So if we presume that consciousness is everywhere and all things are conscious, then we could extrapolate that consciousness is the cause of everything. That the simple act of observation or awareness collapses the wavefront of all the possibilities of particles in superposition into our everyday world.

Now the stage is set for some more questions. The Buddha Dharma talks a lot about the unity of subject, object, and action. This is one of the many ways of expressing non duality. Let’s explore this, we have three things. A subject, (you or me), and an apple (object) that we would like to enjoy (action). So now, what good is a subject (you or me) without an object (apple) to enjoy (action)? What good is an object (apple) without a subject (you or me) to enjoy (action) it? And finally what good is action like enjoyment without a subject ( you or me) to do it to an object (apple)? This system of codependent existence is very interesting to play with. to understand what I mean here is that it is simply not meaningful or logical for one of these things to exist without the others.

Co emergence or co arising are two terms that are often used when comparing our very dualistic experience to a non dual reality. A general understanding of this would be that both good and bad, light and dark, and up and down only exist dependent on each other. We are pointing at the unity of two extremes and saying that what we want or what we perceive is actually in the middle somewhere, but we do not naturally perceive this. We see or understand only the separation or the borders between, in fact our total understanding of the world is based on an ontological seperation of all things. We project the idea of separation on to all that we see. The Buddha Dharma shows us otherwise.

Are we starting to see how all of this is connected?

Now if we ask both questions 1. How does consciousness arise? and 2. What arises from consciousness? at the same time, we begin to close the gap in understanding the conditioned physical world of particles and form, and the unseen world of forces, waves, and our conscious energy. Understanding that some things are not mutually exclusive but rather inclusive or both and, makes our world of experience full and complete. There is a lot of freedom in this understanding.

I want to close with two thoughts. Firstly to quote Albert Einstein when he was speaking about the famous double slit experiment, detailed in the link above. “It seems as though we must use sometimes the one theory and sometimes the other, while at times we may use either” Einstein knew that a “both and” understanding is optimal for complete understanding of the very strange world of particels and waves.

And secondly that, consciousness is the universe’s way of seeing and understanding itself. What is an object, the universe, without a subject, our consciousness, to enjoy or perceive it?

QP

The Paramita of Generosity

Have you ever said no to someone’s generosity? Let QP show you how you actually said NO to your self. it’s time to Develop Quantum Generosity!

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Monkey Mind? Tame your inner Monkey with Medi Bits.

Extreme Ideation or Monkey Mind can be a very challenging obstacle on the meditation cushion. QP can help with a quick Medi Bits Tune Up.

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Ego = 0

Much to the chagrin of many Roman/Greko philosophers the idea of zero as a number was born in India. To quote Russel Peters, a Canadian comedian the concept was first used in the well-known technique of bargaining by an individual who wanted something but did not want to pay. There are stories and proof of zero concepts in several cultures, not just in Europe and Asia. Even the ancient South Americans seem to have some idea what zero is.  There is, however, a Buddhist link expressed by my favorite philosopher Nagarjuna. Nagarjuna is famous for his groundbreaking treatises on sunyata Sanskrit for emptiness. What could be more empty than zero? Even in the cardinal script, the shape of the zero says “hey man there is nothing here look into the circle it’s empty.” One thing for certain even if the zero was not first conceptualized in India, Indians were with certainty the first people to take the concept out of the mathematical arena and into a philosophical debate. Philosophy and mathematics have always had an interesting coexistence. It is said that above the entrance to Plato’s Academy “let no one ignorant of Geometry enter” was inscribed.

The idea of emptiness is not an easy concept to understand in fact it is more often misunderstood that any other buddhist teaching. This is in part due to many translations of buddhist texts compiled by Christian scholars who had the intention of belittling and demonizing the Buddha Dharma therefore calling it Buddhism.

Nagarjuna’s premise is that things or objects in our world have no independent existence in and of themselves, this is emptiness.

The idea is that we as individuals project our own meaning, concepts, and ideas onto everything that we perceive. We label everything good or bad and so begins the constant samsaric battle of attachment and aversion. This step of labeling is a mistake of our egos as we see ourselves as separate from that object of perception. This separation or act of creating a border between that which we truly are and that which we perceive is the original mistake. Mind or our consciousness is compared to an eye. An eye cannot see itself it only sees outwards. This is why we must turn our mind’s eye inwards in the practice of meditation. Only then do we truly see that Ego = 0

QP

Introducing Buddha Bytes

Only have a few seconds for some interesting and inspiring Buddha Dharma? QP and his new Buddha Bytes series will keep you in your groove and challenge your practice. This topic “ISM” is Buddhism really the best way to describe this ancient wisdom tradition?

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Introducing Medi Bits

Does your meditation practice and need a quick tune up? QP is here with his new Medi Bits video series. Realize a new level of understanding in your practice, move past distraction, and focus like never before.

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What do Kyerim and Dzogrim mean?

Every once in a while I inspired to share one of my website pages instead of a science-based entry. This time around I chose a more recent addition because I find it so inspiring how my Buddhist lineage uses such skillful means to meditate. Meditation and my Lama have unquestionably changed my life for the better. So here is the page in full.

In a previous page I detailed the difference between Shiné and Laktong, here I would like to highlight Kyerim and Dzogrim two closely related but very different terms so as to avoid any confusion as to how Vajrayana Tibetan meditations are often structured and how skillfully they have been put together to enable one to work with mind.

Kyerim sounds like Cherim it is the building up or generation phase and is closely linked to the practice of Shiné. One could almost call it Shiné plus, as the student does not just calmly pacify mind or rest mind on an object of meditation, the object of meditation interacts and provides feedback. Through a process called self-initiation, the meditator receives a combination of lights, syllables, and sounds from the object of focus or the Buddha aspect. Sometimes even a feeling is transmitted to the meditator. This feedback is said to trigger subtle psychological changes or responses in mind, the cumulative effect of such feedback is not to be underestimated. A typical example would be as follows: A white light from the Buddha form shines out towards us from an Om syllable on the Buddhas forehead towards our forehead at the same time we and or the group we are meditating with say the syllable Ommmmmmmmmm out loud for a few seconds. We feel or experience the vibration of the light and the sound together. This process is greatly magnified when we meditate in groups especially when we are in very large groups.

Khyrem can be translated to the moment when the Buddha is born. Here the Buddha or Buddha nature is clearly born and activated in our mind. This conscious feedback is also the same feedback one receives in Tibetan empowerments or initiations, albeit with less ritual. This is why this phase is sometimes referred to as self-empowerment as the lights, syllables, and sounds all correspond to the main chakras that are blessed by high Lamas and Rinpoches during an initiation. This self-empowerment provides the meditator with a strong blessing and enlightened contact regardless of where the lama is. One can also use the analogy of tieing ones rapidly changing stream of consciousness to a pole. Within the meditation, one has a series of approved distractions or highly detailed archetypal forms to focus on. Often one can simply rotate ones attention from one specific aspect to another at will within a much smaller field of attention than one is normally used to. These skillful means are very powerful mind training techniques.

Dzogrim or the completion phase can be compared to hugging or uniting ourselves with the Buddha form. The full mixing of powerful light energy and one’s own energy form imbues the meditator with the enlightened qualities of the Buddha aspect and one is filled with blessing. When the term dissolving phase is used it can be understood to be where we dissolve the barrier or distance between us and the enlightened qualities of the lama or Buddha aspect, here one simply feels inseparable from the teacher and all beings. One no longer is looking into the mirror of mind, we are the mirror, reflecting our own enlightened qualities. Perfection phase refers to the total understanding or the absolute realization of Mahamudra the highest teachings in Vajrayana Buddhism. This is a CLEAR experience of mind unadulterated by the veils of our disturbing emotions and basic ignorance. All three are Dzogrim. Dzogrim and Laktong often share the same place and time in most meditations but as Laktong is the insight the “ah ha” moment or the connection to one’s deepest awareness, beyond the normal understanding. Dzogrim clearly points to a pristine unadulterated experience of the LUMINANCE of mind. This CLEAR LIGHT, when seen from an outside perspective but still within the meditative experience, is the mechanism with which mind shines on the form and sound realms in order so that we may perceive them. This responsive outward shining of consciousness is what we are mentally reproducing in the Khyrem part of the meditation. In its very essence, we are the CLEAR LIGHT when there is no longer any distance or barrier between us and our experience and when we have total unity within our experience, sounds perfect doesn’t it?

 

QP

Flowing in the Stream of Consciousness

There is an old saying that you can never enter the same stream twice. This seems kind of odd to the uninitiated especially if you swam in a river or stream often as a kid, so what do we mean here? We have two Buddhist terms that I would like to introduce and discuss here in relation to the steam. The first is impermanence this is understood that everything is in a constant state of change and the second is “dependent arising”. Impermanence is simple and covered in detail here, but dependent arising can be a bit complex. Let’s use the following example of a stream to discover the meaning in dependent arising. We have a stream flowing past us the fresh cool water is clean and clear. As the water flows by it erodes the banks of the stream in some places and deposits the eroded earth in others, it changes constantly. When our stream meets another stream and the two merge and flow on together, soon we have a river. Then at the end of the long river, we often have all the sand or earth carried by the river deposited in the delta where the main river once again divides into smaller streams as it slowly meets the ocean. Once the river has merged with the ocean a new process takes over as the water evaporates into the air becomes clouds and falls back to the earth as rain to be collected by the stream once again. This natural environmental cycle is dependent arising constant and ever-changing based on the impermanence of the surrounding conditions. One part of the process depends on the other and when seen as a whole there is no beginning or end to be found. Take one part out and nothing exists. No start or creation point is then necessary.

“At first practice is like a river rushing through a gorge. In the middle, it’s the river Ganges, smooth and flowing. In the end, it’s where all rivers meet, mother and child.” Tilopa Ganges Mahamudra.

It is here where we realise Dzogrim or that we are a drop of water in the whole ocean.

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It is like this that we can understand our own existence here on earth one big cycle of ever-changing conditions and we can never be the same person twice like we can never enter the same stream or river twice. How do we compare to the river, certainly we are more complex? Here modern science would have to include our store consciousness, that is the sum of all the knowledge, thoughts, and actions we have ever encountered or our stream or consciousness. William James in “Principals of Psychology” used the phrase, stream of consciousness, to describe an unbroken flow of perceptions, thoughts, and feelings in the waking mind.

Buddhist theory calls our store consciousness “Alaya” this is the sum of all our experiences or our karma from all our lives since beginningless time. This Alaya is constantly mixing and interacting with our new life situation. Based on previous actions we decide the new course of action and we cycle through our existence without beginning or end just like the water in the stream. We are never the same person from each moment of mind to the next. The point here is clear we are the result of our actions and ideas, we should be more responsible.

This quote from the physicist Böhm sums it up quite nicely:

“I would say that in my scientific and philosophical work, my main concern has been with understanding the nature of reality in general and of consciousness in particular as a coherent whole, which is never static or complete but which is an unending process of movement and unfoldment….”

D. Bohm, _Wholeness and the Implicate Order_, p.ix

The coherent whole is his comparison for the cycle of dependent arising that is never static or complete. And the unending movement of the river unfolds slowly as new conditions arise in mind.

Modern neuroscientists cannot find the mechanism of how our vast knowledge or memory is stored and then recalled, there are theories but none that are generally agreed upon. There is evidence that certain areas of the brain are associated with certain types of memory but the mechanism is unknown and much of what we know is based on the theory from one man Henry Molaison who has his complete hippocampus removed. After the removal, Henry could not form new long term memories. While this part of the brain certainly plays an important role in memory there is no proof of the storage processes in the brain then the storage could be somewhere else. Just my thoughts but the hippocampus is rather small to store all those memories. Not to mention it’s removal prevented new memories from being formed. The memories formed prior to the operation were still there, showing that the hippocampus is not the storage location.

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Alaya has no specific location it is said to be non-local, or more simply said, space is information, omnipresent or everywhere, like energy. It’s simple and beautiful think of it as a cosmic conscious internet or quantum network, flowing through the universe everywhere and always new. Our entire being changing with every new situation and experience. Like always in Buddhism, this responsibility is our own to decide what direction we take, ask yourself do you want a comedy or tragedy today? The choice and answer is clear, are they not?

QP

 

Your local Buddhist Centre is not a replacement for your Therapist.

In the last few years, there have been a growing number of Psychiatrists and therapists who have been successfully treating their patients with meditation. Meditation can be a powerful tool in one’s possession to help heal and integrate a patient’s troubles into a well functioning and mentally stable member of society. I am personally convinced that the Buddhadharma itself is a path to wellbeing like no other. It encompasses parts of religion, neuroscience, psychology, sociology, and philosophy so seamlessly and effortlessly and at the same time, it stands alone in a category all unto itself. Buddhism is far more developed in the west now than the religious fad it was in the ’60s. Since then it has grown and matured such that in most major North America and European cities one can find many different Buddhist offers nearby at the stroke of a few keys and your favourite search engine. But in this day and age of fad treatments and rising health care costs can one expect to solve their mental health issues by just sitting on the meditation cushion and seeking solace in the welcoming arms of the well-meaning and altruistic Buddhists down the street? As with any big question, its answer has at least two sides that I would like to explore with you now.

I am blessed with many great friends and one of my favourite people in my friendship mandala is Franzi, she is a psychologist and works with people who have quite severe behavioural and mental disorders such as depression, psychosis, borderline, and schizophrenia. She had mentioned to me once or twice that she uses meditation in her practice and I thought that now was a good time to sit down with a good cup of coffee and have a chat with her. First I wanted to know how she used meditation in her treatment plan for her patients and how successful it is. For her openness to meditation in her patients was the first consideration. Many people would not consider it due to religious or cultural objections, and if there was openness the doctor-patient relationship needed to trusting enough to use it successfully. The next consideration was what meditation therapy was appropriate? The first of two main treatments was a simple awareness meditation designed to bring the patient into the here and now. For example, the patient was asked to walk through a park and find 5 things to touch, smell, and describe like fragrant flowers and colourful leaves. For many patients, this exercise was helpful to bring them into the here and now that you and I know, in a stable and easy way. This type of meditation was helpful especially for patients with PTSD. The second meditation uses breathing, or a basic Shine type meditation to relax and bring a patient into a calm mindstate. It is used with patients with depression of various degrees with good success as well, but this was almost never used in more difficult cases as many patients when relaxed were prone to mental disturbances arising uncontrolled and in damaging ways. Meditation was never used in Borderline and schizophrenia patients for this exact reason. Meditation was also never the only form of treatment and was always used in conjunction with traditional psychotherapy in its many forms, “meditation is only one brick in the wall.” or as my picture suggests one tile in the complete mosaic of mental health. I then asked her if and when she would ever recommend a patient to go to a Buddhist centre and to learn meditation. She would gladly recommend things like yoga and Buddhist meditation but only as an option for patients who were already quite healthy, never for patients with severe disabilities.

The last part of our conversation focused on Buddhist centres and how they could deal with patients who are walking through their doors at an ever-increasing rate due to the very high cost of psychological treatment in countries with little or no public health care such as the US. I was surprised to hear much the same advice from Franzi as from my Lama. Severely mentally ill people should not meditate and in some cases such as with borderline patients, the group itself would be in danger with the behaviour of the patient. It is well known that Borderline patients are particularly challenging for even the most experienced groups of medical professionals let alone for a group of well-meaning, altruistic, but completely untrained Buddhist practitioners. Moreover, the complex meditations leading to very relaxed and open states of mind are completely inappropriate for many patients especially when there is no supervision. Some meditations like for instance Ngondro are designed to slowly pull the carpet out from under the ego, this is done in a slow and methodical way that leaves a meditator less and less attached to disturbing emotions and the ego illusion. But one needs a healthy ego in the first place to start this. If this is done by an individual who has an impaired sense of reality it can and likely will be dangerous. Franzi was clear the group should talk about anyone in attendance in the centre who is under the care or should be under the care of medical professionals and find a kind way to ask them to leave, and maybe even have an outside person not from the local group but within the tradition to help. This is not an easy task I can tell you from personal experience as I have had to do this once myself it was extremely challenging to do in good style.

Now for the good news and the other side of the story. Everyone’s life can be profoundly improved if they are lucky enough to come in contact with the Buddhadharma. The trick here is that meditation is not a tool to take lightly. Now, strictly learning about things like the four noble truths, the eightfold path, karma, compassion, and Metta would be of benefit to anyone including the mentally ill. But here is the key and its a problem Buddhists have had since the very beginning and the answer is wisdom. Wisdom must be balanced with compassion and be used in situations where mental health is an issue. Compassion without wisdom is mushy and stupid, wisdom without compassion is cold and hard, here we need the middle way. What does this mean? If you have a mild depression from a bad breakup or are neurotic with your cell phone use as the rest of us, in other words, normal, please feel free to practice meditation in any way in which you like but if you have a chronic, diagnosable, or serious mental health problem, seek out and follow the best medical advice and treatment you can find and follow their professional advice. Do not come looking for it in a Buddhist centre, we are not capable and not trained to help you.

Buddhist centres should also educate themselves about the warning signs of mental illness and be prepared to wisely deal with uncomfortable situations. And any Buddhist centre advertising a course on “dealing with disturbing emotions” should be aware of the Pandora’s box that they are opening when eager customers walk through their the door.

Do you have anything to add or a bone to pick please feel free to comment below,

 

QP

Panpsychism, could it really be true?

Have you ever wondered how or where consciousness arises? I have and “Pan what?” was my first question when a good friend mentioned to me in conversation that what I was actually describing to him had already been theorised hundreds of years ago. “Phew, I am not the first idiot to think this” was my second thought and then “wait a second it would have been cool to come up with something new” was the third though. After the discussion, I read up on the subject I could not have been more amazed, as the inherent beauty and wisdom slowly sank deeply into my being.

panpsychism

Panpsychism postulates that consciousness is everywhere and in everything and that this non-local or cosmic-wide phenomenon is also without cause. In short, Consciousness is Fundamental in the universe. Even stones and elementary particles have consciousness, not just people, bugs, or plants. Even for me, this sounds a little far-fetched until you delve into the subject a bit more. The earliest known references to panpsychism are likely attributed to early religions like Shintoism, Taoism, Paganism, and Shamanism. Even Aristotle is quoted as saying “that everything is full of gods.” Plato argued in his Sophist that all things participate in the form of being and that it must have a psychic aspect of mind and soul. “This world is indeed a living being endowed with a soul and intelligence … a single visible living entity containing all other living entities, which by their nature are all related.” Wow, that is a big idea and not so easy for an individual to wrap his mind around it. That is probably the problem, the idea of panpsychism takes us from the comfort of our strongly held idea of an individual or ego and even the religious idea of a soul or atman to the understanding that not only are all beings one being but that all things are united in a blissful unity or beingness.

This is illustrated in Robert Fludd’s depiction of the world soul. I thought it might illustrate the idea of Panpsychism in an interesting way.

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Panpsychism has some competition it is not the only theory about the origin of mind, the emergence theory has many followers as well. Emergence Theory postulates that consciousness has emerged from some as yet unknown evolutionary chemical process. Philosopher Professor Galen Strawson articulates the relationship between panpsychism and emergence quite acutely: “The issue of emergence of mind is important because it is the mutually exclusive counterpart to Panpsychism: either you are a Panpsychist, or you are an Emergentist. Either mind was present in things from the very beginning, or it appeared (emerged) at some point in the history of evolution. If, however, emergence is inexplicable or is less viable, then one option  is left with the panpsychist alternative. This line of reasoning … is the (panpsychist) ‘argument from Non-Emergence.”

Interestingly there is no proof anywhere of consciousness or mind emerging from any process but neither is there any proof of panpsychism. Panpsychism is, however, in my opinion, far more elegant and takes mind or consciousness a few steps further than the emergence of mind as an evolutionary or purely materialistic process. Even with a rather superficial level of understanding of panpsychism, one might find some comfort in this theory that we are never alone and connected to everything in every way or coemergent with the universe. However, this may also strike fear into the hearts of those who are so deeply attached to their own individuality or egos. Regardless of one finds comfort or fear let’s discover some more of how Panpsychism, Quantum Physics, and Buddhism might be related.

When we analyse subatomic particles, one might say that there is no difference between the protons, neutrons, electrons, quarks, quarks, and leptons and bosons in my body, and the protons, quarks, and leptons in the desk in front of me except that I am conscious and the desk is not. Or is it but at a dramatically reduced level? David Bohm theoretical physicist and philosopher said, “That which we experience as mind … will, in a natural way, ultimately reach the level of the wave function and of the ‘dance’ of the particles.  There is no unbridgeable gap or barrier between any of these levels. … … in some sense, a rudimentary consciousness is present even at the level of particle physics” Just look at the observer effect with the double slit experiment. So here we can surmise that there is no barrier between me and the desk if even the electrons decide if they are a wave or a particle.

To this day we do not understand where or how consciousness arises and the role the brain plays in its formation if it plays a role at all. It could be just a receiver or radio, receiving information on several channels of perception that we would call our senses. Panpsychism skips this need to discover the relationship between the brain and the rise of conscious awareness completely, its simplicity is simply profound. No matter how shocking or strange panpsychism sounds I am reminded of what Sherlock Holmes said, that when you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. Can science accept this deduction and if not how do we prove that which we have not been able to prove, other than keep trying even though the truth is already in front of us?

Buddhism teaches us that all beings have mind and or what we call Buddha nature, which is the ability to realize one’s full potential. Many teachers, when asked if plants have mind, would deny it and say that simply if it moves like an ant or something, then it has mind. As we know, plants only sort of move in their relationship to water and sunlight and the various degrees to which they require their nutrients. Some studies are even now suggesting that trees in the forest share nutrients and water with sick or old trees. This is not only consciousness but intelligence as well. This could be a very basic version of attraction and aversion, which is looking less and less attractive.  This rather narrow view is at the outset, not as encompassing as panpsychism. However, Buddhism requires us to break down any borders or boundaries between us and other things, this even applies to all concepts and ideas so why not to all phenomena as well. At an ultimate understanding of mind, where nothing has any true or independent existence in and of itself, all things would seem to have all the same qualities; conscious and otherwise. I would like to quote David Bohm once more here: “The notion of a separate organism is clearly an abstraction, as is also its boundary. Underlying all this is unbroken wholeness even though our civilization has developed in such a way as to strongly emphasize the separation into parts.” From the Undivided Universe: An Ontological Interpretation of Quantum Theory

This oneness without separation or boundary is exactly what we are talking about when Buddhists say that subject, object and action come together as one. This is known as the state of Mahamudra or complete and full awareness or consciousness. Once we have reduced this ontologically either in meditation, philosophically, or scientifically all that there is left points to just consciousness or mind and nothing else seems to matter, even matter itself. Imagine that, matter doesn’t matter. In this simple state of just being, connected with everything, and aware of all that there is, a state of great joy and bliss arises. Total freedom of mind, no more running from or reaching for, just complete happiness and wisdom resting in the suchness of everything. Here is where we can be really effective in this confused and angry world. Here is where we can really be the change that we wish to see in the world.

So is consciousness everywhere and in all things? I think so. Its simple beauty is both profound and inspiring, especially to the Buddhist ear. Modern science seems to agree more and more with this conclusion and I can only ask when or will modern society see the light as well? Perhaps Panpsychism is even the solution to the hard problem of consciousness. Which is to question how and why sentient organisms have qualia or phenomenal experiences.

This is one of my most successful posts ever and I am editing it today to include this wonderful video from a favourite Youtuber ASTRUM:

Scientists are baffled.     This is a link

Click the link or scroll down to the bottom.

For my German-speaking audience, I found two very interesting videos that discuss Panpsychism. The first one is from Professor Harald Lesch a wonderful physicist, astronomer, and philosopher who explores panpsychism from a purely astrophysical perspective with quite an open mind even though he does not agree with the idea.

The second video from Gerd Scobel actually a friend of Professor Lesch explores the topic from a philosophical perspective.

Personally, I think the Buddha Dharma has already answered this question, but that’s a topic for another post. This for me is just another way in which we see that consciousness is the vehicle in which the universe is becoming aware of itself. Why else would it be so beautiful and blissful to experience it either in meditation or by scientific discovery? Let us take this and use it as a tool to better the world and our fellow beings in every imaginable way. Whatever your view is on this topic I would love to hear from you, please feel free to comment below.

QP