Category Archives: Metaphysics

Buddhism, how to meditate, Meditation, Metaphysics, mind, Neuroscience, Psychology

How our breath affects our brain: Tummo the practice of inner heat.

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Did you know that deep breathing might actually stimulate parts of your brain? Recent MRI studies show that when you take a sharp, deep breath, the lower part of your brain—including the thalamus, hypothalamus, pineal gland, pituitary gland, and cerebellum—gets gently shifted by the movement of your sinuses and trachea. This could have some amazing effects on your health, well-being, and even spiritual awareness.

Deep breathing boosts oxygen levels, helping your brain function better and improving focus and clarity. It also activates your parasympathetic nervous system—the part responsible for relaxation—helping to lower stress and anxiety. Since the hypothalamus and pituitary gland regulate hormones, deep breathing might even help balance mood, energy, and metabolism. Better oxygenation and stimulation of the cerebellum can improve coordination, posture, and overall body awareness.

Tummo is an advanced meditation practice within the Tibetan Buddhist tradition, known for generating inner heat to enhance meditation and spiritual awakening. Famous among monks in the Himalayan regions, Tummo involves breathing techniques, visualization, and meditation. By focusing on the navel chakra, practitioners generate a warm energy within, creating what is described as “psychic heat,” which helps in controlling the body’s energy channels and managing the mind’s energies. Through Tummo, practitioners aim for a profound meditative state, increasing mental clarity and spiritual insight while symbolically burning away impurities and distractions.

From the actual tantric view, the inner anatomy of our kleshas work in a way that they are supported as we ride on the bodily winds. Kleshas are the root cause of our suffering, they are our mental afflictions. They block our innate wisdom and joy. So when we put those winds into the Tummo fire, the kleshas cease to function and dissolve from within. We transform their energy or essence into wisdom. This is not just a visualization it’s a real inner alchemical process, that deepens the Buddha dharma‘s influence in our daily life and ultimately leads to liberation and enlightenment. 

Hatha Yoga is known for its holistic approach to physical and mental well-being, where breathing exercises, or Pranayama, are key. These exercises regulate breath, which is believed to control life force, or prana. Techniques like the Ujjayi breath, Kapalabhati, and Nadi Shodhana are meant to calm the mind, purify the energy channels, and harmonize the body’s energies. Ujjayi breath involves a rhythmic in-and-out pattern through the nose with gentle throat constriction, fostering concentration. Pranayama in Hatha Yoga not only enhances physical health and lung capacity but also reduces stress and improves mental clarity, promoting overall balance and preparation for meditation.

In Hatha Yoga, practices like Kapalabhati and Bhastrika Pranayama align closely with the aims of Tibetan Tummo. Kapalabhati, or “skull shining breath,” involves rapid, forceful exhalations and passive inhalations, generating internal heat and cleansing the respiratory system. Bhastrika, or “bellows breath,” mimics a bellows with active inhalations and exhalations, building body heat and enhancing prana flow.

These practices show how breathwork can physiologically generate heat, similar to Tummo. Although Pranayama in Hatha Yoga doesn’t usually include the same meditative visualization as Tummo, they are all important in managing heat and energy within the body. Both traditions share a focus on breath as a powerful tool for stimulating the brain and enhancing mental and physical health.

This video linked from the Stevens Institute of Technology highlights a fascinating finding: breathing moves your brain, affecting the thalamus, hypothalamus, pineal gland, pituitary gland, and cerebellum as the sinuses and trachea move with each breath. This direct stimulation might influence mental clarity, emotional balance, and even spiritual awareness.

For instance, engaging the thalamus might enhance perception and focus, engaging the hypothalamus could influence mood and stress levels, and stimulating the pineal gland, often called the “third eye,” could impact intuition and awareness. The stimulation of the pituitary gland might affect hormonal balance, and engaging the cerebellum could improve coordination and balance.

Breathwork’s impact on specific areas of the brain could be compared to a gentle massage that influences these regions’ functionality. Just like physical massage increases blood flow and relieves tension in muscles, breathing exercises can enhance circulation and the delivery of oxygen to the brain. This boost in blood flow may help ensure that glands such as the hypothalamus and pituitary gland are well-nourished, potentially improving their ability to release hormones in a balanced manner. Enhanced blood circulation could help the glands work more efficiently, much like how a massage helps improve muscle function. This improvement might lead to better regulation of hormones related to mood, sleep, and metabolism, demonstrating yet another way deep breathing can contribute to overall health and well-being. Through this increased blood flow and rhythmic gentle pressure from breath movements, the body’s natural processes are supported, fostering both physical and mental health benefits.

Deep breathing isn’t just about physical health. Many ancient traditions link it to higher consciousness. Breathwork can lead to deep meditative states, vivid dreams, and heightened perception. Cultures around the world have used practices like pranayama and Tummo to enhance meditation and spiritual growth.

So next time you’re looking for a simple way to boost well-being, try a deep breath. Have you ever experimented with breathwork? What was your experience like?

QP

Buddhism, consciousness, Meditation, Metaphysics, mind, Philosophy, Psychology, Quantum Mechanics

Cauchy Surfaces, Boundaries, and Insights: Unfolding Reality’s Layers

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Boundaries mark the edge of what we know and guide us toward new discoveries. In the realms of physics, mathematics, and philosophy, concepts like Cauchy surfaces, wavefronts, and consciousness offer profound insights into how reality unfolds. At the heart of these ideas is the transmission of information—through spacetime, across physical mediums, and within our minds. By integrating Buddhist perspectives, we uncover how these boundaries act not merely as limits, but as gateways to transformation and growth. With mindfulness, we can choose whether our life’s narrative resembles a comedy or a drama, as these boundaries invite us to shape our experiences with intention consciously.

In general relativity, a Cauchy surface is a Spacetime Slice or Spacetime Canvas that encapsulates every detail required to predict the universe’s evolution. It is a point where the past and future converge, like the here and now, bringing clarity to spacetime’s deterministic nature and its ability to flow freely with our intentions. As Stephen Hawking put it in *A Brief History of Time*, “A Cauchy surface enables us to link the deterministic evolution of spacetime with freedom in selecting initial conditions.” These surfaces echo the Buddhist concept of karma, where past actions lay the groundwork for future outcomes. Just as a Cauchy surface carries the seeds for spacetime’s journey, our karmic deeds influence our life’s path, illustrating how determinism intertwines with the potential for choice, transformation, and growth.

Wavefronts are surfaces that represent constant wave phases as they travel through space—be it light in a vacuum or sound through the air. Henri Poincaré eloquently noted, “Wavefronts are not just edges; they’re how information navigates the medium.” Dynamic and ever-transforming wavefronts parallel the Buddhist notion of impermanence (anicca), where everything is in constant flux. Our consciousness, too, flows like a wave, evolving with every moment through the oceanic depth of experience and constantly interacting with the environments around us. This analogy emphasises the fluidic nature of our interactions and the conscious and continuous flow of energy and information through the universe, consciousness is fundamental.

Consciousness stands at the intersection of our inner thoughts and the external world, melding the past through memory, the present through perception, and the future through intention. Carl Jung observed, “Consciousness is a boundary phenomenon, integrating the past and present while birthing future possibilities.” Buddhist teachings enrich this view, portraying consciousness (viññāṇa) as a flowing process. As the *Tibetan Book of the Dead* describes, consciousness is a stream moving through the bardo (intermediate state) after death: “O nobly born, now the time has come for you to seek the path. Though your breath has ceased, you are not dead. You have entered the luminous bardo of dharmata. Recognize it and rest in its natural radiance.” Here, consciousness drifts between realms, shaped by karma and awareness. It is like a wave, ever-arising, forming particles, and dissipating, interweaving with others in an intricate dance, reflecting the interplay of determinism and freedom in a “both-and” and “non-dual” way. From this standpoint, we can clearly see consciousness as a wavefront.

What unites concepts such as Cauchy surfaces, wavefronts, and consciousness is a focus on boundaries as dynamic interfaces. These boundaries facilitate the integration of information, enabling Cauchy surfaces to amalgamate past and future events, wavefronts to carry energy and data across space, and consciousness to absorb sensory inputs, memories, and thoughts into a coherent experience. They also highlight continuity and flow, as Cauchy surfaces maintain the sequential progression of spacetime events, wavefronts seamlessly transfer energy, and consciousness, akin to a stream, perpetually transitions from one moment to the next. While Cauchy surfaces underscore predetermination, wavefronts and consciousness illuminate the potential for manifesting creativity and transformation, with consciousness specifically bridging the deterministic influence of karma and the liberating potential of mindfulness and intention.

Buddhism offers a unique view of consciousness as transient, like a wave. The doctrine of impermanence teaches us that solidity is illusionary. Similarly, wavefronts are fluid, and moulded by their medium. The principle of dependent origination (pratītyasamutpāda)—that all phenomena arise depending on conditions—aligns with the interconnectedness intrinsic to Cauchy surfaces, wavefronts, and consciousness. These connections emphasize interdependence as a fundamental aspect of existence, prompting us to explore how each part of the universe interacts with others to shape our reality.

In his reflections in *Wholeness and the Implicate Order*, David Bohm shares, “Nature is an unbroken whole, and its boundaries—spatial, temporal, or mental—harbour its profound mysteries.” Cauchy surfaces, wavefronts, and consciousness illustrate that boundaries facilitate interaction and metamorphosis. They prompt exploration of structure and fluidity, determinism and creativity, the known and the enigmatic. By blending scientific precision with spiritual fluidity, these boundaries guide us to a deeper comprehension of existence, unveiling a great tapestry woven from interwoven threads of being, where unity transcends all limits.

So, let’s surf the conscious wavefront on a Cauchy surface all together!

QP

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy_surface

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annulus_(mathematics)

Buddhism, consciousness, Meditation, Metaphysics, Philosophy, Quantum Mechanics, Superposition

Illuminating the Grand Luminosity: Exploring Dzogchen,Mahamudra, Quantum Physics, and the Nature of Light

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Dzogchen and Mahamudra: Insights from Meditation Masters

Dzogchen and Mahamudra are profound meditation practices rooted in
Tibetan Buddhism offers insights into the nature of mind and reality.
Similarly, quantum physics, a branch of modern science, explores the
fundamental principles governing the universe. In this blog entry, we
delve into the intriguing parallels between these disciplines, drawing
upon quotes from meditation masters and physicists alike to illuminate
shared insights and perspectives, particularly focusing on the concept
of light. Can we shine some light on light itself?

In Dzogchen, practitioners seek to realize the grand luminosity of
primordial awareness, which is described as an unbounded expanse of
light beyond conceptual elaboration. The Dzogchen master Longchenpa
elucidates:

“In the unborn expanse, the nature of phenomena, there is neither
object nor subject, neither confusion nor enlightenment. The grand
luminosity of primordial awareness illuminates all, like the radiant
light of the sun.”

Mahamudra teachings similarly emphasize the nature of mind as light,
transcending dualistic concepts of darkness and illumination. As the
Mahamudra master Gampopa advises:

“When mind recognizes mind, the train of discursive and conceptual
thought comes to a halt, and the space-like nature of mind dawns. This
luminous clarity is the essence of Mahamudra.”

Also the 3rd Karmapa Rangjung Dorje wrote “Observing phenomena none is found, one sees mind. Looking at mind no mind is seen, it is empty in essence. Through looking at both, one’s clinging to duality naturally dissolves. May we realize minds nature, which is clear light.”

Quantum Physics: Insights from Physicists

Quantum physics offers insights into the nature of light as both a
particle and a wave, revealing its dual nature. Einstein’s famous
equation, E=mc^2, illustrates the equivalence of mass and energy,
highlighting the profound relationship between matter and light. In
the words of Einstein:

“Mass and energy are two sides of the same coin, interconnected by the
speed of light squared. In the realm of quantum physics, matter
dissolves into pure energy, and light emerges as the fundamental
essence of existence.” In our essence as material beings, we are light, inseparable from the particles that make up our bodies and the light that makes up our mind and consciousness.

Furthermore, quantum theory describes photons, the particles of light,
as carriers of electromagnetic force and information. The
wave-particle duality of light challenges our classical understanding
of reality, suggesting that light exists simultaneously as both a wave
and a particle.

Nikola Tesla is quoted as saying “I am part of a light, and it is the music. The Light fills my six senses: I see it, hear, feel, smell, touch and think. Thinking of it means my sixth sense. Particles of Light are written note. A bolt of lightning can be an entire sonata. A thousand balls of lightening is a concert.. For this concert I have created a Ball Lightning, which can be heard on the icy peaks of the Himalayas.”

In exploring the convergence of Dzogchen, Mahamudra, and quantum
physics, we uncover profound insights into the nature of light and
consciousness. Both contemplative traditions and scientific inquiry
point to the luminous nature of mind and the interconnectedness of all
phenomena. As we navigate the mysteries of existence, may we draw upon
the wisdom of meditation masters and physicists alike, illuminating
the path to deeper understanding and awakening in the radiant light of
the grand luminosity.

Once again I would revise Einstein’s famous equation to be C=E=mc^2

QP

Buddhism, Meditation, Metaphysics, mind, Philosophy, Psychology

Hermetic Philosophy and the Great Seal Mahamudra, is there a Universal Wisdom?

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Hermetic philosophy and the Great Seal, Mahamudra, may originate from different traditions, but they converge on universal truths about the nature of reality and the path to self-realization. Both systems offer profound insights, not only into the cosmos but also into the mind as a mirror of the infinite. Each path offers a way to transcend illusions and recognise the deeper truths that connect all things everywhere.

Hermeticism, grounded in the ancient teachings of Hermes Trismegistus, asserts that the universe is a unified whole governed by immutable principles. The Emerald Tablet, one of Hermeticism’s foundational texts, proclaims:

“That which is Below corresponds to that which is Above, and that which is Above corresponds to that which is Below, to accomplish the miracle of the One Thing.”

This principle of correspondence emphasizes the interconnectedness of all things. The inner world of the mind reflects the outer world of the cosmos, and understanding one allows access to the other. Hermeticism teaches that the transformation of the self is a key to unlocking universal truths, blending the mystical and the practical into a single path of self-discovery.

Mahamudra, a cornerstone of Vajrayana Buddhism, also delves into the nature of reality but approaches it through direct experience. Known as the “Great Seal,” Mahamudra reveals the inseparability of subject, object, and action, inviting practitioners to rest in the uncontrived awareness of the present moment. It teaches simplicity, pointing directly to the luminous, empty essence of mind. The seal it refers to symbolizes the inherent truth of reality, present in all beings, waiting to be recognized.

“Stop all physical activity: sit naturally at ease. Do not talk or speak: let sound be empty as an echo. Do not think about anything: look at experience beyond thought.”

Tilopa’s teachings echo the Hermetic focus on simplicity and direct experience. Just as Hermeticism calls for aligning with the natural order of the universe, Mahamudra invites practitioners to rest in the effortless awareness of the present moment, uncontrived and free from conceptual grasping.

Both traditions aim to transcend the illusions of duality. The Emerald Tablet declares:

“It ascends from the earth to the heaven, and again it descends to the earth, and receives the power of the superior and inferior things.”

This reflects Mahamudra’s recognition that samsara and nirvana are not separate realms but two aspects of the same reality. As the 3rd Karmapa Rangjung Dorje stated in his Aspiration Prayer of Mahamudra:

“Observing phenomena, none is found. One mind Looking at mind, no mind is seen, it is empty in essence. Through looking at both, one’s clinging to duality naturally dissolves. May we realize mind’s nature, which is clear light.”

These teachings align with Hermeticism’s view of the universe as a mental construct, where dualities like above and below, inner and outer, dissolve into the oneness of creation or pure light.

Perhaps most strikingly, both traditions guide practitioners toward liberation by turning inward Hermetic tools such as meditation, visualization, and alchemical transformation parallel Mahamudra’s focus on resting in the natural state of awareness. Both traditions emphasize simplicity, urging practitioners to move beyond complexity and directly experience the truth. Simplicity over dogma.

By bringing Hermetic philosophy and Mahamudra together, we find complementary paths to understanding the nature of reality. Hermeticism provides the structure of universal principles, while Mahamudra points to the direct experience of those principles through non-dual awareness.

Ultimately, both traditions lead to the same realization: the infinite is not something external to be sought—it is already within us. Whether approached through the mystical reflections of Hermeticism or the meditative clarity of Mahamudra, the journey unveils the truth of existence as boundless, interconnected, and ever-present. As Tilopa reminds us:

“What joy! Samsaric ways are senseless: they are seeds of suffering. Conventional ways are pointless. Focus on what is sound and true. Majestic outlook is beyond all fixation. Majestic practice is no distraction. Majestic behaviour is no action or effort. The fruition is there when you are free from hope and fear.”

Both the Emerald Tablet and the Tibetan Mahamudra Texts remind us that the Great Seal is not out there in the heavens or in some distant plane. It resides in the simple, open truth of the here and now. The challenge and invitation of both traditions is to awaken to this reality and embody it fully. The seal of the infinite is not outside us—it is, and always has been, within.

QP

Buddhism, consciousness, Metaphysics, Neuroscience, Philosophy, Quantum Mechanics

Can AI be conscious?

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Will it even behave like us?

If energy is conscious, C=E=mc2, and both are everywhere and omnipresent,then does the form or the way that consciousness is embodied matter? Our bodies are organic machines made out of tissues, bones, blood and water, and all of this is made up of protons neutrons and electrons. The protons and neutrons are made up of quirks quarks and so on. All these things are exactly what the computer that you are using right now made up of.

If we managed to make a computer sufficiently powerful and complex enough why couldn’t a consciousness similar to ours take up residence there?

Maybe the computer or android would have to be significantly biological in its design and construction but even this would be possible one day.

The debate today about AI could be considered significant enough that the construction is not important but only that it thinks and therefore is? A modern “cogito ergo sum” where the sum is the total of our own work and technological mastery.

At a Buddhist lecture a few years ago a Buddhist lama was asked if was possible from a Buddhist perspective. The answer was surprisingly yes. Since I am a proponent of panpsychism and believe that consciousness is fundamental and everywhere I would have to agree.

I hope it doesn’t behave like us, which is poorly. Maybe it could help us along our way to be better beings. But how can beings like us make or construct something that is Superior or not dangerous like the atomic bomb was? We always ask ourselves can we? But we never seem to manage the, should we?

QP

https://x.com/skdh/status/1811816539517325504?s=46&t=C7njJFLuEWs5R4kZBCys5A

https://academic.oup.com/nc/article/2024/1/niae013/7644104?login=false

Buddhism, consciousness, Meditation, Metaphysics, mind, Philosophy, Psychology

Could Descartes speak his mind or did the Church threaten his existence? The Cartesian Conundrum

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Descartes, a pivotal figure in the history of Western philosophy, grappled with the complex relationship between the mind and the church during his lifetime. His radical ideas about the nature of existence and consciousness challenged traditional religious doctrine, raising questions about the compatibility of his philosophical inquiries with the orthodoxy of the Catholic Church.

René Descartes is best known for his famous statement, “Cogito, ergo sum” (I think, therefore I am), which epitomizes his method of radical doubt and the primacy of consciousness in philosophical inquiry. However, his exploration of the mind’s nature and its relationship to the body inevitably brought him into conflict with the religious authorities of his time.

Descartes’ philosophical views, particularly his dualistic theory of mind and body, posed a challenge to the prevailing Aristotelian-Thomistic worldview endorsed by the Catholic Church. According to Descartes, the mind (or soul) and the body are distinct substances, with the mind being non-material and immortal, while the body is material and mortal. This dualism stood in contrast to the Catholic doctrine of the unity of body and soul, which held that the two were inseparable and dependent on each other.

While Descartes did not directly challenge religious dogma in his philosophical works, his ideas had profound implications for theological beliefs about the nature of the soul, free will, and the afterlife. As a result, his works were subject to scrutiny and censorship by ecclesiastical authorities, who were wary of any doctrines that diverged from orthodox teachings.

Although Descartes faced criticism and condemnation from some religious quarters, particularly Jesuit theologians who viewed his philosophy as a threat to traditional Scholasticism, there is little evidence to suggest that his life was directly threatened by the church. Descartes was careful to navigate the political and religious landscapes of his time, and he often sought to reconcile his philosophical ideas with religious doctrine to avoid controversy.

Buddhism, like many other religious traditions, has also grappled with the complexities of translation of its texts throughout history. One notable example is the mistranslation of key Buddhist concepts in early encounters with Western scholars and missionaries. As Western scholars began to study Buddhist texts, they often struggled to accurately convey the nuanced meanings of terms such as “karma,” “nirvana,” and “emptiness.” This led to misunderstandings and misinterpretations that shaped early Western perceptions of Buddhism. The Buddha himself is credites with saying “don’t trust me because the Buddha said something, test it and try it out for yourself and see if it is true, #doubtit

Just as Descartes’ ideas challenged the orthodoxy of the Catholic Church, certain Buddhist teachings have posed challenges to traditional interpretations within the religion itself. For example, the concept of anatta, or “no-self,” challenges the notion of a permanent, inherent self, which is a central tenet in many other religious traditions. This concept has led to debates and interpretations within Buddhism about the nature of personal identity and consciousness, similar to the debates sparked by Descartes’ dualistic theory of mind and body. Overall, both Descartes’ philosophical inquiries and Buddhist teachings illustrate the ongoing dialogue between religion, philosophy, and cultural interpretation. All our ideas should be critiqued and improved on continuously. Isn’t this exactly what we should be doing more of?

In conclusion, while Descartes’ philosophical inquiries into the nature of the mind may have raised eyebrows within religious circles, there is no concrete evidence to suggest that he faced direct threats to his life from the church. However, his intellectual legacy continues to provoke debate and reflection on the boundaries between philosophy, science, and religious belief.

QP

Buddhism, consciousness, Metaphysics, mind, Philosophy, Quantum Mechanics, Superposition

Hamlet and Quantum Metaphysics: A Deep Dive

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In Shakespeare’s “Hamlet,” the famous soliloquy “To be, or not to be: that is the question” delves into profound existential questions that resonates with the principles of Quantum Metaphysics. While it’s commonly interpreted as Hamlet contemplating suicide, a deeper analysis suggests he might be pondering the dissolution of his ego, akin to the concept of ego death.

To be, or not to be, that is the question: Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them?

Hamlet’s concern about the consequences of his actions extends beyond mere mortality. His apprehension about the afterlife and karma hints at a deeper understanding of existence and consciousness, reminiscent of Buddhist philosophy. It begs the question as to how one might end suffering.

In Buddhism, suicide is considered karmically detrimental as it cuts short a precious human life, potentially leading to rebirth in lower realms. Hamlet’s hesitation to end his life aligns with Buddhist principles that emphasize the value of human existence and the importance of non-harm towards oneself. “at the moment of death, your state of mind is of utmost importance. A calm and peaceful mind can lead to liberation, but a mind filled with anger, fear, or attachment can bind you to the cycles of suffering.” The Tibetan Book of the Dead.

Furthermore, Hamlet’s reference to the dream realm underscores a nuanced understanding of the transitional states between waking and dreaming, life and the afterlife. ‘To die, to sleep – to sleep – perchance to dream: ay, there’s the rub, for in that sleep of death what dreams may come when we have shuffled off this mortal coil, must give us pause.’ And not to forget, ‘A dream itself is but a shadow.’ shows that he recognises the depth and duality of his existence. This points directly at his pain and suffering coupled with the will to move past this difficulty.

Hamlets words parallel Smetham’s Tetralema, based on Nagarjuna’s negation of reality, which posits that existence is neither absolute nor non-existent, but a unity of opposites.

Drawing from Quantum Physics, the concept of electron/particle superposition wave or particle duality offers insights into the nature of existence. Just as an electron exists in a state of superposition, simultaneously being and not being in a state of pure energy, so too does our awareness encompass the unity of experience in the present moment. This “both-and” view of existence that quantum mechanics puts forth may have saved Hamlet’s life, if he had a physics professor. Nevertheless, the lesson is not lost on us, in our journey of understanding here we really have the chance move beyond ourselves and closer to our true nature of compassion and wisdom.

By synthesizing Shakespeare’s timeless literature with insights from Buddhist philosophy and Quantum Metaphysics, we gain a deeper appreciation of the interconnectedness of existence and consciousness, inviting contemplation on the nature of reality and the human experience.

 

QP

Buddhism, consciousness, Meditation, Metaphysics, Philosophy, Quantum Mechanics

Exploring Consciousness and Black Holes

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Of course, flying into a black hole is a journey beyond the limits of physical survival and one we would never take. Your ship and body would be torn apart by tidal forces, a process called spaghettification. But what about consciousness? Can we spaghettificate our consciousness?

From a Vajrayana Buddhist perspective, consciousness transcends physical form. It is seen as a continuum, not bound by the body or material space or time. Because it is not made or composed of anything it cannot be reduced or taken apart. Entering a black hole might be akin to entering a bardo, or transitional state, where the mind could experience vast, non-ordinary perceptions as it confronts the ultimate dissolution of matter. Other bardo’s in the karma Kagyu tradition include awaking and dreaming,  living and death, as well as the bardo of luminosity. Here the bardo of luminosity is the most interesting. The luminosity of our true nature. Our consciousness is is compared to light, note it is not light but like it, not nothing but no thing. Is this what is pushed out on the other side of the black hole, out the theorized white hole? 

Modern physics, rooted in ideas dating back to John Michell in 1783, suggests black holes obliterate physical information at the singularity. Quantum theories like the holographic principle, however, propose that all information—possibly including consciousness—might persist on the black hole’s event horizon. Several well known lamas have compared their consciousness to a holographic experience. Maybe black holes are the universe’s recycling depot where everything is stored and somehow reconstructed in the singularity. Many theories even include so called Einstein Rosen bridges or wormholes. They exit at what might be a white hole somewhere else like the other side of the galaxy, the universe, or even in another realm. 

In this view, your consciousness might experience a paradoxical duality: disintegration in the singularity yet preservation as a “hologram” on the edge of existence. Black holes, then, challenge the boundary between annihilation and continuity—much like the nature of consciousness itself. This would be sort of a “both and “ an ultimate transition to quantum enlightenment or even a journey to the singularity that might even be consciousness or enlightenment itself. 

QP

Buddhism, consciousness, Meditation, Metaphysics, mind, Philosophy, Psychology

Carl Jung’s Mahamudra

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Jung’s *Unus Mundus* and Vajrayana Mahamudra

Carl Jung, a pioneering figure in depth psychology, introduced the concept of *unus mundus*, or “one world,” as a fundamental idea that suggests the underlying unity of all existence and experience. On the other side of the spiritual spectrum, Vajrayana Buddhism presents the profound practice of *mahamudra*, which translates to the “great seal,” as a direct method to realize the ultimate nature of mind and our true potential. Despite their origins in vastly different cultural and philosophical traditions, Jung’s *unus mundus* and the concept of *mahamudra* in Vajrayana Buddhism share profound similarities in their exploration of the interconnectedness and unity of existence. This blog post delves into these two concepts, exploring how they converge and what they offer to the understanding of reality and our human expierence.

Carl Jung’s *Unus Mundus*: The Unified Reality

*Unus mundus* is a term Carl Jung adopted from alchemical traditions of old to describe a primordial, unified reality from which all dualities—such as mind and matter, consciousness and unconsciousness—emerge. According to Jung, this concept represents a foundational state of oneness where all distinctions of phenomenon dissolve, revealing deep interconnectedness.

Jung used the idea of *unus mundus* to explain synchronicity, those meaningful coincidences where inner psychological states and outer physical events align in a way that defies our rational explanation. He believed that these synchronicities provided glimpses into the underlying unity of existence, where the psyche and the physical world are not separate but are manifestations of the same underlying reality.

Jung’s *unus mundus* suggests that all phenomena, whether psychological or physical, arise from and return to this unified source. This idea challenges the conventional, dualistic worldview by proposing that the distinctions we perceive between different aspects of reality are illusory at best and that, at the deepest level, everything really everything is interconnected.

Vajrayana Mahamudra: The Ultimate Nature of Mind

In Vajrayana Buddhism, *mahamudra* represents the Buddha’s highest teachings and this practice, aiming to directly realize the ultimate nature of mind. The term “mahamudra” literally means “great seal,” signifying that everything—Subject, Object, and Action or our thoughts, emotions, and experiences—bears the “seal” of ultimate truth, which is emptiness or *shunyata*. This practice involves recognizing the mind’s true nature, which is empty of inherent existence yet full of blissful luminous clarity and deep awareness.

The practice of *mahamudra* is considered a direct path to enlightenment because it bypasses conceptual understanding, instead leading practitioners to a direct, experiential realization of the non-dual nature of reality. In *mahamudra*, all phenomena are seen as expressions of the mind’s intrinsic luminosity and emptiness, and practitioners learn to rest in the natural state of awareness, free from attachment and aversion to our incessant dualistic thinking.

The realization of *mahamudra* brings a profound understanding that the distinctions between subject and object, self and other, and our actions are mere illusions. This realization leads to a state of non-dual awareness, where one sees the interconnectedness of all phenomena and experiences the world as a seamless whole.

   – Jung’s exploration of *unus mundus* suggests that reality is a unified whole where the psyche and the material world are not separate entities but are deeply interconnected. This idea resonates with the *mahamudra* view that all phenomena, including thoughts and emotions, are expressions of the same fundamental reality—emptiness and luminosity. Both concepts challenge the conventional understanding of reality as composed of separate, independent entities and instead propose a view of reality as an interconnected web of relationships. Carl Jung’s concept of *unus mundus* and the Vajrayana Buddhist practice of *mahamudra* both offer profound insights into the nature of reality and the human experience. While *unus mundus* provides a framework for understanding the interconnectedness of mind and matter, *mahamudra* offers a practical method for directly realizing the non-dual nature of mind and reality.

By comparing these two concepts, we see that both Jung and the Vajrayana tradition point toward a deeper, unified reality or mind that transcends ordinary, dualistic perceptions. Whether through the lens of Western psychology or Eastern spirituality, the journey to understanding this unity involves moving beyond conceptual thinking and experiencing reality directly as it is—a seamless, interconnected whole. In this sense, both *unus mundus* and *mahamudra* remind us that the distinctions we perceive in the world are, at their core, illusory, and that true wisdom lies in realizing the fundamental oneness of all phenomena.

Buddhism, consciousness, Meditation, Metaphysics, mind, Neuroscience, Philosophy

Lucid Dreaming and Quantum Consciousness: Bridging Scientific and Metaphysical Perspectives

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Have you ever had a nightmare and wished so bad that you could wake up, or how about you dream you are on the beach with your lover and everything is perfect and then you wake up, or have you ever wished you could control your dreams? Well, you likely said yes to all three of these questions. Would you be surprised to know that you can control or stay lucid in the dream state? 

Humans often find themselves unaware that they’re dreaming. However, there are occasions when we experience a phenomenon known as lucid dreaming. During lucid dreaming, we become conscious within our dreams, recognizing the dream state while still asleep. What’s fascinating is that in these instances, we not only realize we’re dreaming but also gain control over our actions and the situations we find ourselves in within the dream world. This intriguing aspect of consciousness has attracted the attention of researchers seeking to understand its underlying mechanisms.

I’ve been practising Dream Yoga since I was a young child. I used to think that I just had a vivid imagination, but everything changed at a rave party when I had a conversation with a young man who opened my eyes to the possibility of enhancing my nightly dream experiences through practice. I learned that I was not alone with this experience and better yet that I could actually practice a few easy things and maybe even enhance the quality of my nightly adventures.

Here is my technique, take a few moments before you go to bed and in a relaxed way, stare at your hands and repeat several times “When I see my hands I will know that I am dreaming, when I see my hands I will know that I am dreaming” 5 or 6 times should do. Then say ” when I know that I am dreaming I can do anything, When I know that I am dreaming I can do anything” also about five or six times. Turn out the light and be ready for the cinema of your mind to begin. Remember that this is a practice, you need time to learn these new skills. Don’t give up try again in different ways and situations.

Many ask me what some of my common experiences are, well the biggest on is that I have never had a nightmare for many many years. If I don’t like the dream I just fly off somewhere else more beautiful. Maybe its not like flying, I sort of just been myself to another location. It seems to be quite common at least for me that the best time to dream is from 03:00 till your alarm wakes up and when you are really good at it you can dream between snoozes.

Tibetan yogis have been training in dream yoga (milam Tibetan)and clear light yoga (ösel Tibetan) for more than a thousand years. The idea is to transcend samsara by recognising the illusory nature of all appearances. The reasoning is that we sleep 33% of our lives why not use this time also to meditate. One could realise enlightenment in their dreams or because of the training realise the illusory nature of the waking world. Both states of existence or Bardos have similar qualities, and are not to be taken as real and independent.

These two practices were kept and transmitted by a famous yogi called Naropa, his 6 yogas are sometimes called the “Way of means” as opposed to the “way of devotion” in the Kagyu Tradition. To learn these practices one would normally have to already have a tremendous amount of devotion or be required to practice at least 4 or 5 Ngondros. and be in retreat for 3 years. Today this has changed many modern yogis or Buddhist lamas have broken the tradition and begun to teach modern yogis these techniques because if they do not the teachings will be lost.

Scientific studies have provided evidence supporting the existence of lucid dreaming as an objectively verifiable phenomenon. Researchers have utilized techniques such as polysomnography and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine brain activity during lucid dreaming episodes. These studies have shown increased brain activity in regions associated with self-awareness and metacognition, such as the prefrontal cortex and parietal cortex, during lucid compared to non-lucid REM sleep.

Moreover, research has revealed considerable variability in the frequency of lucid dreaming among individuals. While some people experience lucid dreams infrequently or never, others report having them several times per week or even nightly. This variation has led researchers to explore potential differences in brain structure and function that may be associated with the frequency of lucid dreaming.

Recent studies have suggested a possible link between the frequency of lucid dreaming and specific brain regions, particularly the anterior prefrontal cortex (aPFC). The aPFC is known to be involved in metacognitive processes, such as self-reflection and monitoring internal states. Individuals with higher levels of metacognitive ability have been found to exhibit greater activation in the aPFC and show differences in gray matter volume in this region.

To further investigate this connection, researchers have conducted studies comparing brain structure and function in individuals who experience frequent lucid dreams with those who experience them less often. By controlling for variables such as dream recall frequency, these studies aim to determine whether differences in brain anatomy and connectivity are associated specifically with the frequency of lucid dreaming.

Some Quantum theorists have suggested that the phenomena observed in quantum physics, such as the non-locality of particles and the role of observation in determining outcomes, may have parallels with the subjective experience of consciousness and perception, including the phenomenon of lucid dreaming.

  1. David Bohm: Bohm was a theoretical physicist who proposed an interpretation of quantum mechanics known as the “Bohmian interpretation” or “pilot-wave theory.” He suggested that quantum particles are guided by an underlying order or “implicate order,” which may have implications for consciousness and the mind.
    1. Roger Penrose: Penrose is a mathematical physicist who, along with Stuart Hameroff, proposed the “orchestrated objective reduction” (Orch-OR) theory of consciousness. This theory posits that consciousness arises from quantum processes occurring within microtubules in neurons. While controversial, this theory suggests a connection between quantum physics and consciousness.
    2. Henry Stapp: Stapp is a theoretical physicist who has written extensively on the relationship between quantum mechanics and the mind. He has proposed that conscious experience involves the collapse of the quantum wave function and that mental processes may influence the outcome of quantum events.
    3. Evan Thompson: Thompson is a philosopher and cognitive scientist who has explored the relationship between consciousness and quantum physics from a philosophical perspective. In his book “Waking, Dreaming, Being: Self and Consciousness in Neuroscience, Meditation, and Philosophy,” he discusses the parallels between the experience of lucid dreaming and certain aspects of quantum mechanics.

These theorists have approached the topic from various perspectives, from physics and neuroscience to philosophy and psychology. While their ideas remain speculative and controversial, they have sparked interesting discussions and debates about the nature of consciousness and its potential connections to the fundamental principles of quantum physics. This is an important development in the merging of scientific and metaphysical thought and theory. By including lucid dreaming in the discussion we bridge the gap between the waking and. sleeping bardos and worlds.

Sweet Dreams,

QP

Buddhism, consciousness, how to meditate, LSD, Meditation, Metaphysics, mind, Philosophy, Psychology, Quantum Mechanics

Exploring the Mind: Enlightenment Through LSD or Meditation?

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In a rare form of transpersonal experience, consciousness expands to include the Earth in its totality. People who have these experiences are deeply moved by the notion of our planet as a cosmic unity. ~Stan Grof[^1]

When we stop seeing ourselves as separate entities in the universe and we become more and more connected with culture, language, art, love, and people, we begin to notice all the other beings around us. Our pets, wild animals, even insects; simply all creatures big and small on land and sea. We look further and see that even the plant life and environment around us are so filled with life and vibrant beauty that we no longer see any division amongst the diversity of the species we share our earth with. And maybe, if we have just a little more openness, we see this earth as not just the source of life or the place we live but as life itself, a living Gaia if you will.

We struggle with the idea that there might be life on other planets in other solar systems and in other universes. How big of a jump is it to include a living universe that our earth is a small part of? Think of the sun without which most if not all life on Earth would cease. Can something that gives us life be life as well? How can you give what you do not have? If we include our sun then we include all other suns. If we include all suns then all planets in the infinite universe as well. All the energy in the universe is conscious, C=E=mc2.

If you think this sounds a lot like panpsychism, you are completely correct. Please read more about that here.

This transpersonal connection we all share is not unique, it’s not a one-off, not by a long shot. It’s all the energy we all have and share with the space around us. It points us towards the possibility that we are not our bodies, that we have more in common with each other and with all living things than is commonly thought and taught in the West.

The real beauty here is that when it comes to how we understand the conscious energy that we share with others and our environment, we begin to change the quality of our experience in beautiful and profound ways. It is hard to imagine how one could hurt another or damage something in anger when we are so intrinsically connected with all that is. It would simply hurt too much to hurt another and ourselves at the same time. Professor Grof gives us the solution to our problems old and new, whether it’s poverty, the polluted environment, or the wars that have plagued our earth for millennia. We simply cannot afford to be so destructive any longer as the danger of irreparable harm to our planet or complete annihilation grows.

To become a transpersonal initiate we have several options. As anyone who knows Professor Stan Grof and his studies and experience with LSD, it’s not surprising that he has this view, as he has in the quote above. He took Albert Hofmann’s experiment to a whole new level. “If I am the father of LSD, Stan is the godfather. Nobody has contributed as much as Stan for the development of my problem child.”[^2] Professor Grof is however not the only one who has posited such a transpersonal idea. The Buddha taught that all living beings have the Buddha nature and that even subject, object, and actions are one and the same. This view that we all share the same qualities and that even the physical and subjective worlds are one is mind altering. He then prescribed different forms of meditation to his followers and in doing so founded the world’s most peaceful and fun way of life.

So what is it about the LSD experience and a meditation practice that can change us so profoundly?

Professor Grof says, “If integrated wisely into society, psychedelics could play a crucial role in addressing some of our most pressing issues by promoting mental health, fostering creativity, and encouraging a deeper sense of ecological and social responsibility.”[^3] If you want to know more about his personal research on this matter, I highly recommend reading “Gateway to the Numinous” for a more comprehensive and detailed account. Actually, it’s mind-blowing. It seems that an LSD expiernce can connect us to the numinous that is within us all as it is outside as well. This powerful tool shows us that we are one with everything, I know it sounds a little 60’s and flower power but it really does have this effect most who have used it.

I, however, believe that meditation is far superior to the experiences that LSD can give. Primarily because we need to be productive and functional in everyday life all the time and meditation supports this on a daily basis and in every part of the world without breaking any laws. “Turn on, tune in, and drop out” as Timothy Leary suggests is not the way to a better world.

A good friend who had lots of experience with both meditation and LSD once told me, “LSD can show you the door to mind if you don’t know where it is. But only meditation and the dharma can take you through the door to a more meaningful and fulfilling life.” The effects of LSD can be temporary but meditation and the dharma is lasting. An altruistic lifestyle needn’t be obtained in a synthetic or artificial way; a natural way is always better. Meditation requires only a small amount of daily time and our awareness in and of our experiences. Working for others as a Bhodisattva is the real key here. They are many and I am one.

In the laboratory of meditation, we apply the science of mind to our inner experience. We begin to see how karma and impermanence affect our interpersonal experiences. We learn to see that we create our world with our thoughts, then our intentions, and finally our actions. The impressions or memories we have in our mind leave lasting connections between ourselves and everything we interact with. Because of this, we need to live more in touch with others and the environment around us. In short, if our life is full of weeds it’s because we planted them and we need to take responsibility for them before they overtake the garden. Let’s plant beautiful flowers and edible healing plants for all to enjoy instead.

The Buddha Dharma offers us a simple and holistic approach to everyone no matter our age or situation. Let’s not just be individuals going about our own lives, let’s be inclusive and compassionate with all life around us big and small, simple and complex. Let’s reacquaint ourselves with our inborn cosmic unity. Above all let’s bring meaningful behavior back into style.

QP

[^1]: Stanislav Grof, A Holotropic Mind.
[^2]: Stanislav Grof, Realms of the Human Unconscious: Observations from LSD Research.
[^3]: Stanislav Grof, Psychology of the Future: Lessons from Modern Consciousness Research.

Buddhism, consciousness, how to meditate, Meditation, Metaphysics, mind, Philosophy, Psychology

Descartes Fourth Embracing the Path of Enlightenment: A Buddhist Perspective on Certainty and Truth

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In our quest for truth and certainty, many philosophical traditions offer insights and guidance. While Descartes’ Fourth Meditation highlights the importance of God as the guarantor of truth, Buddhism takes a different approach, placing emphasis on the power of the mind and consciousness to unveil ultimate reality. Let’s explore this perspective through the lens of two key quotes from Descartes’ Fourth Meditation.

“For the more attentively I attend to God’s nature, the more evident it becomes that he cannot be a deceiver; and, accordingly, that everything which I clearly and distinctly perceive is of necessity true.”

While Descartes places trust in the existence of God as the foundation of truth, Buddhism directs attention inward, toward the nature of the mind and consciousness. In Buddhist philosophy, the mind is seen as the primary tool for uncovering truth and attaining enlightenment. Through practices such as mindfulness, meditation such as shine and laktong, and self-inquiry, individuals can cultivate clarity and insight into the nature of reality. Instead of relying on an external deity, Buddhists look within, recognizing the inherent wisdom and potential within their own consciousness.

“From this it follows that the certainty and truth of all knowledge depends uniquely on the knowledge of the true God, in so far as he is the sovereign and veracious author of all things.”

In contrast to Descartes’ reliance on God, Buddhism presents the concept of the Vajrayana truth state, which emphasizes clear or pure view and the full potential of enlightenment. In Vajrayana Buddhism, practitioners engage in transformative practices aimed at realizing the true nature of reality. Through methods such as visualization, mantra recitation, and energy channeling, individuals access deeper layers of consciousness and perception. This clear or pure view transcends conventional notions of truth, leading to a direct experience of mind and enlightenment—the ultimate state of awakening and liberation.

In conclusion, while Descartes’ Fourth Meditation offers insights into the quest for certainty and truth through the lens of God, Buddhism provides an alternative perspective centered on the power of the mind and consciousness. By embracing practices that cultivate clarity, insight, and realization of the Vajrayana truth state, individuals can journey toward enlightenment, unlocking their full potential and experiencing the profound depths of reality. Ultimately, the path of enlightenment beckons, inviting us to explore the boundless expanses of consciousness and truth within.

QP

Buddhism, consciousness, Meditation, Metaphysics, mind, Philosophy, Psychology

Jung vs Buddha Exploring Inner Wisdom

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In the vast landscape of psychological, philosophical, and spiritual thought, the teachings of Carl Jung and the Buddha stand out as beacons of wisdom, offering profound insights into the human condition. While their backgrounds and contexts may differ, there are striking similarities in their messages, particularly when it comes to the exploration of the inner self and the pursuit of inner peace.

Carl Jung, a pioneering figure in psychology, emphasized the importance of delving into the depths of one’s own consciousness. Jung is quoted, “Your vision will become clear only when you look into your heart. Who looks outside, dreams, who looks inside, awakes,” encapsulates the idea that true clarity and understanding can only be found through introspection and meditation. By turning our attention inward, we awaken to the truths that lie beneath the surface of our everyday existence. Jung believed that by confronting our innermost thoughts, feelings, and fears, we can achieve a deeper sense of self-awareness and ultimately, a more meaningful life. I can certainly agree with him completely.

Jung surpassed Freuds work on ego and surmised that looking within would be the best path to inner strength and freedom.  Freud choose to look outwards for the cause of psychological problems, as Jung chose to engage man’s darkest shadow.

Similarly, the teachings of the Buddha resonate with the importance of inner exploration and self-discovery. The Buddha’s timeless wisdom, encapsulated in the quote “Peace comes from within. Do not seek it without,” emphasizes the inherent capacity for peace that resides within everyone. Albeit at different depths. Instead of seeking external sources of happiness or fulfillment, the Buddha’s teachings encourage us to turn inward and cultivate a sense of inner tranquility as we learn to touch our mind our innate or timeless source. True peace, according to the Buddha, is not dependent on external circumstances, but rather, it arises from a deep sense of acceptance and contentment with the present moment. This can only be achieved through meditation and complete awareness in every moment and situation we experience. Here one learns
to balance or surf on the waters of aversion and attraction.

Both Jung and Buddha recognize the transformative power of inner work. Jung’s insight that “Until you make the unconscious conscious, it will direct your life and you will call it fate,” mirrors the Buddha’s teachings on the importance of mindfulness and self-awareness. By shining a light on the unconscious aspects of our psyche, we gain greater control over our thoughts, emotions, and actions. Instead of being at the mercy of unconscious patterns and impulses, we become active participants in our own lives, capable of consciously steering our own destiny. We learn to create good Karma and cease the cycle of pain and suffering we know as samsara.

The simple essence of the teachings of Carl Jung and the Buddha converge on the fundamental truth that true wisdom and peace are found within. Whether through introspective analysis or mindfull meditation practice, both paths lead to a deeper understanding of the self and the world around us. By embracing the journey of inner exploration, we unlock the potential for profound transformation and lasting fulfillment in our lives. We become the owners of the cinema instead of just a patron, we identify with the light of the projector instead of the projector or the screen. Or more simply said we bring our shadow into the light.

QP

Buddhism, consciousness, Metaphysics, mind, Neuroscience, Philosophy, Psychology, Quantum Mechanics, Superposition

Quantum Woo or Enlightenment

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Isnt this all just Quantum Woo?

Quantum Woo is a thing, but is it so cut and dry as many pure traditional physisits would have you think? Many things in this world can be explained by an equation but perhaps not everything, is so simple?

Not everyone is adept enough to become a world class Quantum Physicist like Einstein, Heisenberg or Sheldon Cooper 😉 , however QM tries to explain the universe in which we all live in. Therefor to some extent we all have a say as it affects all of us. As we also know most branches of science are so specialized that no one has an overview that could be sufficient to cover all the bases, this is where Buddhism or the Science of mind can connect the dots that philosophers and psychologists are close to doing but physists either will not or are wooed away. I in no way think that every conspiracy theory can be explained or that we will all get rich if we follow some steps correctly at all, I simply think that there must be a middle way between the divide of the pure equations and the woo that seems to flood the internet theories that are better left alone due to their paranoia and victum psychology.

The mistake that science seems to make is that they are really good at explaining the objective world but have either forgotten or purposely left the mind or consciousness out of the equation. Logically speaking what good is an object like an atom or any object without a subject like you or me to use, have, or appreciate it in any way? The reverse is also true what good is a subject, a mind, without any thing such as an object to have or to use? One without the other is simply nonsense. This is the basis of the dualistic situation we find ourselves in.

E=mc2 Einstein’s famous equation can explain the subjective but what we really need is C=E=mc2, where C is consciousness and could be expressed as conscious energy. From his subjective position Einstein left himself out of the objective universe and I want to put us back in in a meaningful way. What’s the point of relativity if we leave all the relatives out? Afterall what was the surprising result of the famous double slit expirament? Why does it matter if a particle or wave is being observed or not? Very simply put our consciousness or awareness of a wave function causes the collapse of the wave front and the superposition of all the possibilities converge into one outcome before our very eyes.

Consciousness is fundamental nothing happens with out it, so to ask the age-old question, if a tree falls in the forest and nobody is there to hear is, does it make a sound?

C=E=mc2 is the sound it makes, because without the ears it’s just a vibration. Without an ear drum to receive the vibrations and translate them into sound, there can be no sound, only vibration expressing itself as a waveform of possibilities.

So one of my favorite sources of quantum woo is the famous physicist Erwin Schrödinger towards the end of his life he wrote several books. Had he written these books in the beginning of his career he likely wouldn’t have had one, he would have been written off as a quantum quack. Nevertheless he is still respected today so I’ll give the floor now to him.

“The reason why our sentient, percipient and thinking ego is met nowhere within our scientific world picture can easily be indicated in seven words: because it is itself that world picture.”

“Quantum mechanics is still in its infancy, but when it grows up it will enable us to understand phenomena in biology.”

These quotes highlight Schrödinger’s belief in the potential of quantum mechanics to shed light on biological phenomena or our existance as a whole, although they don’t specifically address consciousness they simply cannot be explained any other way.

QP

Ps. Now if the tree falls in our dreams does it really fall?

If a tree falls in a forest – Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dream_argument

For the other side of this story check this out https://iai.tv/articles/quantum-mysticism-is-a-mistake-philip-moriarty-auid-2437

Buddhism, consciousness, Meditation, Metaphysics, mind, Quantum Mechanics, Superposition

Super Symmetry dualism and the four immeasurables

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The exploration of profound philosophical concepts spans across diverse traditions, from ancient spiritual practices to modern scientific theories. In this paper, we delve into the intriguing parallels between Vajrayana Buddhism’s Four Immeasurables and quantum theory’s concept of super symmetry dualism.

By examining these seemingly disparate frameworks, we aim to uncover common threads that illuminate the nature of reality and consciousness.

Vajrayana Buddhism and the Four Immeasurables:

Vajrayana Buddhism, a wisdom tradition, emphasizes the cultivation of compassion and wisdom as a path to enlightenment. Central to Vajrayana practice are the Four Immeasurables.

These are:

1. Loving-kindness (Metta): The wish for all beings to experience happiness and well-being.
2. Compassion (Karuna): The empathetic desire to alleviate the suffering of others.
3. Sympathetic joy (Mudita): Rejoicing in the happiness and success of others.
4. Equanimity (Upekkha): Maintaining a balanced and non-reactive mind in the face of both joy and suffering.

These Four Immeasurables form the foundation of Vajrayana ethical conduct and meditation practices, fostering the development of boundless love, compassion, joy, and equanimity towards all beings.

In quantum theory, super symmetry is a proposed fundamental symmetry between elementary particles and their corresponding superpartners. Super symmetry posits that for every known particle, there exists a superpartner particle with similar properties but differing by half a unit of spin. This symmetry suggests a deep underlying unity in the fabric of reality, transcending the apparent duality between matter and energy.

The concept of super symmetry dualism in quantum theory challenges conventional notions of materialism and underscores the interconnectedness of all phenomena at the quantum level. Just as Vajrayana Buddhism teaches the interdependence of all beings and phenomena, super symmetry dualism suggests a profound unity underlying the diversity of the universe.

When we account for their apparent differences in language and methodology, Vajrayana Buddhism’s Four Immeasurables and quantum theory’s super symmetry dualism share several intriguing parallels:

1. Unity and Interconnectedness: Both frameworks emphasize the fundamental unity and interconnectedness of all phenomena, transcending conventional distinctions between self and other, particle and wave.

2. Boundless Compassion: The cultivation of boundless love and compassion towards all beings in Vajrayana Buddhism resonates with the inclusive nature of super symmetry dualism, which acknowledges the inherent value and interconnectedness of all particles and fields.

3. Equanimity and Balance: Just as equanimity in Vajrayana Buddhism promotes a balanced and non-reactive mind, super symmetry dualism suggests a dynamic equilibrium underlying the fluctuations of the quantum world.

In exploring the parallels between Vajrayana Buddhism’s Four Immeasurables and quantum theory’s super symmetry dualism, we gain insight into the profound interconnectedness of consciousness and the cosmos. Both frameworks offer valuable perspectives on the nature of reality, challenging us to transcend dualistic thinking and cultivate compassion, wisdom, and equanimity in our lives. As we continue to probe the mysteries of existence, may these diverse paths of inquiry converge, illuminating the path to deeper understanding and harmony.

QP

Buddhism, consciousness, how to meditate, Meditation, Metaphysics, mind

The Nature of Mind in Descartes’ Are we God? His third Meditation

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In his Third Meditation, René Descartes delves into the nature of the mind and its relationship to existence. Descartes’ exploration revolves around the idea that because he, as a thinking being, can be certain of his thoughts, it confirms his existence as a thinking thing. This line of reasoning leads Descartes to assert the inseparable connection between the mind and the self, emphasizing the centrality of consciousness in defining one’s existence.

Through his reflections in the Third Meditation, Descartes puts forth a compelling argument that centers on the certainty of his own thoughts and existence. By contemplating the nature of doubt and the act of thinking, Descartes arrives at the firm conviction that his ability to doubt and think is the hallmark of his existence as a thinking being. This core realization forms the basis of Descartes’ famous dictum from his Discourse on Method, “I think, therefore I am,” underscoring the primacy of consciousness in establishing one’s being.

Building upon this foundational insight, Descartes extends his inquiry to consider the nature of the mind itself. He asks “But what then thinks am I? A thing which thinks. What is that? A thing which doubts, understands, affirms, denies, wills, refuses, and which also imagines and feels.” None of which has a corporeal source. Descartes suggests that the mind is distinct from the body and that its essence or source lies in the act of thinking. This separation of mind and body allows Descartes to affirm the existence of the mind as a thinking substance, independent of material or physical attributes. By emphasizing the mind’s capacity for thought as its defining characteristic, Descartes highlights the intrinsic connection between the mind and self-awareness.

Descartes’ exploration of the mind in the Third Meditation can be seen as a profound investigation into the nature of consciousness and self-knowledge. By focusing on the certainty of his own thoughts as the grounding of his existence, Descartes invites us to contemplate the inherent power of the mind to shape our understanding of reality and ourselves. Through the lens of Descartes’ meditation, the mind emerges as a locus of clarity and certainty, essential for navigating the complexities of existence and establishing the foundation of our identity.

In comparison to Vajrayana Buddhism, Descartes’ emphasis on the mind’s role in defining the self resonates with the Buddhist concept of self-realization and enlightenment. While Descartes’ framework is rooted in a rationalist tradition that emphasizes the power of reason and thought, Vajrayana Buddhism offers a complementary perspective that acknowledges the mind’s potential for transcendence and awakening. Furthermore, in Vajrayana Buddhism purposes that mind is not composite, this means that it not put together of any parts or subpart and therefore not dependant on anything else as its source. In fact, mind is seen as the source of all other things. Both Descartes’ meditation and Buddhist teachings underscore the transformative infinite capacity of the mind to illuminate the nature of existence and lead the individual towards a deeper understanding of self and reality.

In conclusion, Descartes’ Third Meditation presents a rich exploration of the mind and its significance in shaping our perceptions of reality and identity. By foregrounding the certainty of thought as the cornerstone of existence, Descartes invites us to reflect on the profound implications of consciousness in defining the nature of our being. Through Descartes’ meditative inquiry, we are prompted to reconsider the intrinsic connection between the mind and the self, recognizing the mind as a powerful instrument for self-discovery and self-realization.

QP

Buddhism, consciousness, Meditation, Metaphysics, mind, Philosophy, Quantum Mechanics

Panpsychism C=E=mc2

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Let’s explore the Relationship Between Consciousness and Energy in Comparison to Vajrayana Buddhism

Panpsychism is a philosophical theory that posits that consciousness is a fundamental aspect of the universe, present in all forms of matter from the smallest particles to complex organisms. This theory challenges traditional notions of consciousness as solely a product of biological processes, suggesting instead that consciousness is inherent in the very fabric of reality. Today, we will explore the relationship between consciousness and energy in the context of panpsychism, specifically comparing it to the perspective of Vajrayana Buddhism, which also has profound insights into the nature of consciousness and reality.

In the equation, C=E=mc², C represents consciousness as a fundamental aspect of the universe. Panpsychism asserts that consciousness is not exclusive to sentient beings but is pervasive throughout the cosmos, imbuing all matter with some level of subjective experience. C=E aligns with the notion that consciousness is a form of energy that permeates the universe, similar to the energy described by the equation and its relationship to mass. By framing consciousness as a fundamental force akin to energy, panpsychism challenges us to reevaluate our understanding of the relationship between mind and matter.

Vajrayana Buddhism, a school of Tibetan Buddhism known for its esoteric teachings and advanced meditation practices, offers profound insights into the nature of consciousness. According to Vajrayana teachings, consciousness is not limited to individual beings but is interconnected with all phenomena in the universe. This view resonates with panpsychism’s premise that consciousness is ubiquitous and present in all aspects of reality. In Vajrayana Buddhism, consciousness is seen as the radiant clarity that underlies all experiences and perceptions, transcending individual identity and ego. This is supported by the mind only, Cittamatra, or non dual perspective. Mind only means that everything that happens, what we see, what we do and the universe all happen in mind.

Both panpsychism and Vajrayana Buddhism share a holistic understanding of consciousness as a pervasive force that transcends individual beings. While panpsychism articulates this idea in terms of consciousness as a fundamental property of matter, Vajrayana Buddhism approaches it from a metaphysical perspective, emphasizing the interconnectedness of consciousness with all phenomena. Both perspectives challenge dualistic views of mind and matter, pointing towards a more integrated understanding of reality that acknowledges the intrinsic relationship between consciousness and the universe.

Furthermore, the equation C=E=mc² serves as a metaphorical bridge between panpsychism and Vajrayana Buddhism, highlighting the interconnectedness of consciousness and energy. Just as energy can be converted into mass and vice versa, consciousness in panpsychism and Vajrayana Buddhism can be seen as a dynamic process that transforms and manifests in various forms. Here we are reminded that subject, object, and action are all on; whereas consciousness, energy and mass form the universe. By exploring the parallels between panpsychism and Vajrayana Buddhism through the lens of consciousness and energy, we gain a deeper appreciation for the profound implications of these theories on our perception of reality.

The comparison between panpsychism and Vajrayana Buddhism offers a rich tapestry of ideas that challenge conventional notions of consciousness and its relationship to the universe. By viewing consciousness as a fundamental aspect of reality, both perspectives invite us to reconsider our understanding of mind, matter, and the interconnectedness of all phenomena. Through the equation C=E=mc², we are prompted to reflect on the deep unity between consciousness and energy, bridging the gap between scientific inquiry and spiritual wisdom. In exploring the parallels between panpsychism and Vajrayana Buddhism, we are called to contemplate the profound implications of these perspectives on our perception of self, reality, and the nature of existence.

QP

Buddhism, consciousness, Metaphysics, Philosophy

Who came first Heraclitus or the Buddha?

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Heraclitus was born in circa 500 BC in a city Called Ephesus, this is roughly the same time as the Historical Buddha Shakyamuni was born in Lumbini Nepal.

Both the Buddha and Heraclitus were influential figures in the history of philosophy, and while they emerged from very different cultural contexts and traditions, there are some interesting philosophical similarities between their teachings.

The Buddha’s concept of “Anicca” (impermanence) and Heraclitus’s famous quotes “Everything flows (Panta rhei) or nothing stands still” and “No man steps in the same river twice” reflect this shared perspective. I always love any comparison between mind and water. Here Heraclitus knows that by the virtue of the flow or flux of the water that impacts one small stone or grain of sand in the river, it has changed since the last time you stepped in it. In fact, one might say that we are this river and our constant state of experience changes our karma and energy that we continue moving forward with. 

Both philosophers focused on the importance of wisdom and self-realisation. The Buddha’s teachings centred on attaining enlightenment or nirvana through understanding the nature of suffering and the self. Similarly, Heraclitus believed that wisdom was achieved through understanding the underlying unity and harmony of the cosmos. Since we are a part of the cosmos and so is our mind, it is not difficult to see how this congruency is easily understood in a symmetrical and complimentary way.

The significance of the mind and its role in shaping perception and understanding is also an area of agreement. The Buddha’s teachings on mindfulness and meditation and Heraclitus’s belief in the logos (universal reason) point to this shared emphasis.

Non-Attachment was also emphasised by the Buddha and Heraclitus to achieve a state of inner peace and harmony. The Buddha taught about detachment from desires and cravings, while Heraclitus believed in finding unity with the universal flow by not clinging to specific outcomes. Heraclitus’ flow or flux theory is echoed in much of the Buddha Dharma.

In these ways both teachers reject materialism and suggest that an inward focus can lead to happiness and contentment in life. I find it wonderfully interesting how conscious mind and ideas can exist in more than one place at the same time. This really points to a co-emergence of awakening for people all over the world. Maybe these teachers and their ideas are not as separated as we might have thought. Are there more examples of this that are more recent or contemporary that you can think of? Drop a comment down below, I would love to hear from you.

QP

Buddhism, consciousness, how to meditate, Meditation, Metaphysics, mind, Philosophy, Psychology

Nothingness and Nihilism, Meditating with Descartes Part 1

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Descartes is undoubtedly one of the most influential philosophers of our time. He formed our concepts in the west about mind and our existence, although heavily influenced by the catholic church his ideas and theories are here to stay in one form or another. This discussion I intend to start is to discover what similarities can be found between Descartes’ western and christian theories and those of the Buddha Dharma one of the more influential wisdom traditions of the east. As I am here to learn I welcome as always welcome you to reach out and share your thoughts with the community here.

Descartes six meditations are truly a wonderful thought experiment in which he disassembles the foundation of all he believes to exist and then slowly builds them back up only as he in his mind can prove to himself their existence. I cannot understate how similar this process is to the Tibetan Guru Yoga that I practice almost daily. Where after focusing on the four basic thoughts and then taking refuge we dissolve the conditioned world and then slowly build it all back up again in a meaningful way.

Descartes rightfully understood that he held way too many ideas and concepts to doubt and move away from one at a time so he developed a way to deny the existence of large groups of concepts. This way instead of having to dismantle the wall one brick at a time he pulls away at the foundation and lets it all fall in on itself. He does this by doubting; if he can find a reason to believe that he might have been deceived or fooled in any way he removes everything he knows from his existence, even himself, his mind and god.

I think like most philosophers and physicists one must really come to a point where one seriously doubts or denies the existence of everything. We need to explore what the idea of nothing or nihilism might mean. Nihilism, the rejection of all religious and moral principles, in the belief that life is meaningless, but to an even greater degree that of existence as a whole. This is nothingness the absence or cessation of life or existence is at the centre of Descartes’ contemplation.

Over the years I have noticed in discussions with many people that a general conception about Buddhism is that we are nihilists. This misconception seems to be based on the idea that there is no right or wrong in Buddhism, only consequences or cause and effect. I would also add that when one mentions ego destruction it might seem like Buddhists want to kill themselves or something like this. The biggest misconceptions arise when we talk about emptiness, here almost every critic seem to think that Buddhists simply wish to end their existence in a pool of nothingness. These misconceptions could not be further from the truth the Buddha Dharma does not deny the existence of anything or anyone we simply say that things do not exist in the way in which it seems. The Buddha Dharma teaches us clearly that things truly exist but they do so in a way that is free of our concepts and ideas. This is the idea of emptiness, things are empty of the judgments we place on them when we decide or think that something is good or bad. Emptiness is not to be confused with nothingness. However, no thing, or no thingness, seems to be highly relevant in the discovery of our existence.

This is quite similar to the journey that Descartes begins here in his first meditation. Let’s meet soon for our next discussion in Rene Descartes’ second meditation.

QP

Buddhism, consciousness, how to meditate, Meditation, Metaphysics, mind, Psychology

The Science of Being Nice.

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Well there you have it it’s finally been proven that it’s good to be kind to others. Not that we really doubted it 😉

“What studies have shown is that when we are either thinking about kind acts or witnessing kind acts or engaging in acts of kindness to other people, there are several biochemical changes that happen in our brain,” says Dr. Bhawani Ballamudi, SSM Health child psychiatrist. “One of the most important things that happens is that it releases oxytocin, a neurotransmitter that’s been studied extensively for its role in promoting a sense of bonding.”

Source: https://www.ssmhealth.com/blogs/ssm-health-matters/november-2022/the-science-behind-kindness

Oxytocin is associated with empathy, trust, sexual activity, and relationship-building. It is sometimes referred to as the “love hormone,” because levels of oxytocin increase during hugging and orgasm. And all I have to do is be kind to get this natural high, so how do I do that?

“Physiologically, kindness can positively change your brain. Being kind boosts serotonin and dopamine, which are neurotransmitters in the brain that give you feelings of satisfaction and well-being, and cause the pleasure/reward centers in your brain to light up. Endorphins, which are your body’s natural pain killer, also can be released.”

source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/the-art-of-kindness. Steve Siegle is a licensed professional counselor in Psychiatry & Psychology

The Buddha dharma details in the Six Paramitas how we can generate joy and love in our lives as we practice to be be Bhodisattvas on the way to enlightenment. The practice centers around generosity, meaningful behavior, patience, joyful effort, meditation, and wisdom. Read more about it here on Quantum Awareness.

Buddhism, consciousness, how to meditate, Meditation, Metaphysics, mind, Neuroscience, Psychology, Quantum Mechanics

You decide if it’s good or bad!

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There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so. Hamlet

William Shakespeare

I wonder if Shakespeare knew this statement’s depth when he wrote it? I haven’t been blogging much in the last few years as I have been going through the most difficult situations in my life. Two and a half years ago my ex and I split up and the battle began over where our daughter was to live. As I am sure many of you have been through something like this you know things can get really bad really quickly. Even for two Buddhists who have promised their lama and all beings to work for their benefit until enlightenment. With such a shared altruistic goal how could things go so wrong?

For over one year I focused on all the bad things that she did and was doing and I spiraled down a very dark rabbit hole. I have never been so negative in my life. Slowly even my best friends started to wisely but compassionately warn me that they could not hear my constant telling of all the things that she was doing wrong. I was becoming bitter and hard not to mention very angry. I had been giving all my energy to and focusing on the bad things that were happening. And not to my surprise but bad things kept happening, it was as if I was willing these things into existence with my attention and awareness and then amplifying them to absurd proportions.

Just like Hamlet, I was a prisoner of my own mind as he was contemplating the murder of his father and his killer King Claudius.

Then the change came, at the behest of my lawyer and a few good friends I began to keep a log of all the things that “she was doing” so that if needed I could use this protocol in court. The first time I started doing this I was emotionally triggered. Fast heart rate, shaking hands, you name it. However, her bad actions had now become my ammunition and my mental health began to improve. I wrote the things down and began to let them go. I was actually happy when she did something stupid so I could write it down. As more and more bad became good I started to see more and more good all around me. Paradox?

My fortunes had begun to change, and I began to heal from deep within. Anger turned to joy and love. The more she did that was meant to hurt me the more healing I found. I found that my own thinking was the key I could decide what I wanted. Heaven or hell was my choice and my choice alone. By choosing to place my attention on negative things or thoughts I was feeding my anger and hastening my own demise. I managed to bring my meditation practice into my daily life and by resting in my heart and consciously directing my thoughts in the direction of love and joy I turned my mind around 180 degrees. I can even say today that I am thankful for her bad actions as I was able to transform them into love and now my relationships have completely changed. Old childhood wounds that had been festering for decades began to heal and the sun started shining brighter than ever before in even the darkest corners of my mind. I am less and less triggered by her actions all the time. It’s clear to me that if I had focused on revenge and anger I would not have only lost my relationship with my daughter but like Hamlet, I would have lost much more.

In my Buddhist practice, I have been taught to build up good impressions in mind. How do we do this? Through mandala practice or volunteering benefiting others, or even just in simple meditation. This is really an interesting thing to do. The more good memories or thoughts you have the easier it is to have something good to focus on. It is much better to wake up from a good dream than a bad one any day of the week. It is as if our minds are hungry and our very attention to one thought or another is the food or energy we expend. We choose to feed our minds with good or bad things at every moment. Of course, sometimes bad things come up in mind, we need only to think, about how interesting, and then let it go back to from whence they came. It is dangerous to deny the energy of stifled or repressed emotions. We simply need to use this energy or fuel in a new way. Give it a new direction and watch our lives change.

Choose today in this very moment what thoughts you want to feed and watch them grow in the garden of your mind. We are the sower and reaper of all things in mind, this is Karma. Remember that being angry is natural but if you feed it, it’s like drinking poison yourself and expecting the other person to die. This is never going to work.

We are in control of our mind in fact we possess mind. Mind does not possess us. This is what we learn in meditation. And to have this come forth in daily life is one expected result of any meditative practice.

QP

Buddhism, Metaphysics, Quantum Mechanics

Newton’s Third Law of Karma?

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I almost always focus on Quantum Physics but for a change, I have decided to delve into, if even for an instant into some Newtonian Physics.

Sir Isaac Newton’s Third Law of Motion, which states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction, or in other words, if Ido something there will be a direct measurable result to my actions. I don’t know about you but this sounds a lot like Karma or cause and effect to my very Buddhist ears. How so, you ask? Let us jump right in.

As I push on the wall with my finger the wall exerts an equal force back onto my finger. The result here is balance unless one force overpowers the other. This is relatively easy to understand.

Now, if I hurt you, you likely will hurt me this is also clear. If I hurt you, do I by default also hurt myself? I think so, at the very least from an emotional or psychological standpoint. Even on an interpersonal level Newton’s third law still stands. And the proof is in the pudding. The residual effect of violence is that one has mental imprints of guilt, sadness, and hate. Positive actions function in exactly the same way. Acts of kindness perpetuate more acts of kindness and positive emotions. I remember the “pay it forward” idea in the early 2000’s. In the drive thru lines in Canada people were paying the food bills for the others in the line with no expectation of anything in return other than a good feeling of doing something nice. This phenomenon continued for some time.

It seems that even Newton knew about Karma at least on a physical level. If it’s true that on a psychological or interpersonal level that a similar law exists we would be wise to begin treating every being as we ourselves would like to be treated or at least stop planting weeds in our own minds. If we don’t the wall will begin to push back on us in ways we will not like.

QP

Buddhism, consciousness, Meditation, Metaphysics, Quantum Mechanics

The Power of the Breath

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There is an amazing power that we all share and that is the power of the breath. This power stays with us from the first moments of our life and till the last moments of our death. In fact, there is no life without our breath.

Most of us however go on in life without ever giving our breath a single thought except when we have a problem. At this time it’s usually a bit too late.

Not only does our breath oxygenate our blood and rid our bodies of carbon dioxide, which alone is nothing less than amazing, but it can also be a force of healing and letting go. How so? Glad you asked. Let’s explore this on three levels.

Level one, most of us don’t breathe fully. This means that especially when we are stressed we might only take in 20% of a full breath. This is clearly an exasperation of the situation. When we are stressed we are ineffective in all that we do. One must simply take a few deep breaths and imagine with every inhalation peace love and joy coming into us and all our problems leave us on the exhalation. Recollection of the breath Shiné in Tibetan Shamata in Sanskrit forms the basis of almost all meditations. It also only takes a few seconds or minutes. Try it now, take 10 full breaths in a row without being distracted.

Level two is the level of the bhodisattva. A bhodisattva is someone who works for the benefit of others. So how does this work with the breath? Here we begin to really meditate. The meditation is called Tonglen in Tibetan. It translates as giving and taking. In Tonglen we breath in the pain and suffering of others as black light or energy and we send them back the bright clear light of love and healing. The exact process is that as the black energy enters us and touches our heart center it dissolves or is transformed by our compassion into the light that we then give back. We start with our family then our friends then the neighbors then the whole city, country, continent and then the whole planet. We repeat the steps a few times depending on how long we wish to practice.

The third level is called Tummo in Tibetan and this is quite similar to prajnanic breathing that one can learn in a Hatha yoga class. Tummo is one of the Six Yogas of Naropa and has been traditionally a very secret teaching. The practice fulfils several very interesting needs of the meditator or yogi.

Tummo is also known as inner heat and as one can imagine that a yogi sitting in a cave meditating in the mountains of Tibet might have been a little cold from time to time, this heat must have come in handy. Secondly, the complex series of bodily movements, some of which can now be found on YouTube would have been necessary to keep one’s body fit when one sits for many hours in meditation posture. Lastly, since the source of this heat is one’s emotions, the yogi uses this “way of methods” practice to free himself from samsara. This very powerful meditative experience is profound and life changing, to say the least. Nevertheless, this meditation should not be tried by the uninitiated and by rookies.

QP

Buddhism, Meditation, Metaphysics, mind, Neuroscience, Psychology, Quantum Mechanics

Coemergence of Subject Object and Action

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The hard question of consciousness asks us to consider where consciousness arises from.

I believe that this question is fundamentally flawed and should be restructured. Instead of asking where does consciousness come from, what we should be asking is, what arises from consciousness?

Many of my subscribers are familiar with the theory of panpsychism, which presupposes that consciousness is omnipresent. It is everywhere, even your chair under you or your screen that you are reading or watching this on is in a small way conscious. Does this seem far fetched to you? The only other explanation is that consciousness is nothing more than a biological and chemical reaction limited to somewhere in the brain or body.

So if we presume that consciousness is everywhere and all things are conscious, then we could extrapolate that consciousness is the cause of everything. That the simple act of observation or awareness collapses the wavefront of all the possibilities of particles in superposition into our everyday world.

Now the stage is set for some more questions. The Buddha Dharma talks a lot about the unity of subject, object, and action. This is one of the many ways of expressing non duality. Let’s explore this, we have three things. A subject, (you or me), and an apple (object) that we would like to enjoy (action). So now, what good is a subject (you or me) without an object (apple) to enjoy (action)? What good is an object (apple) without a subject (you or me) to enjoy (action) it? And finally what good is action like enjoyment without a subject ( you or me) to do it to an object (apple)? This system of codependent existence is very interesting to play with. to understand what I mean here is that it is simply not meaningful or logical for one of these things to exist without the others.

Co emergence or co arising are two terms that are often used when comparing our very dualistic experience to a non dual reality. A general understanding of this would be that both good and bad, light and dark, and up and down only exist dependent on each other. We are pointing at the unity of two extremes and saying that what we want or what we perceive is actually in the middle somewhere, but we do not naturally perceive this. We see or understand only the separation or the borders between, in fact our total understanding of the world is based on an ontological seperation of all things. We project the idea of separation on to all that we see. The Buddha Dharma shows us otherwise.

Are we starting to see how all of this is connected?

Now if we ask both questions 1. How does consciousness arise? and 2. What arises from consciousness? at the same time, we begin to close the gap in understanding the conditioned physical world of particles and form, and the unseen world of forces, waves, and our conscious energy. Understanding that some things are not mutually exclusive but rather inclusive or both and, makes our world of experience full and complete. There is a lot of freedom in this understanding.

Wave particle Duality verses Non Dual Buddhism

I want to close with two thoughts. Firstly to quote Albert Einstein when he was speaking about the famous double slit experiment, detailed in the link above. “It seems as though we must use sometimes the one theory and sometimes the other, while at times we may use either” Einstein knew that a “both and” understanding is optimal for complete understanding of the very strange world of particels and waves.

And secondly that, consciousness is the universe’s way of seeing and understanding itself. What is an object, the universe, without a subject, our consciousness, to enjoy or perceive it?

QP

Buddhism, consciousness, Meditation, Metaphysics, mind, Psychology, Quantum Mechanics, Superposition

Ego = 0

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Much to the chagrin of many Roman/Greko philosophers the idea of zero as a number was born in India. To quote Russel Peters, a Canadian comedian the concept was first used in the well-known technique of bargaining by an individual who wanted something but did not want to pay. There are stories and proof of zero concepts in several cultures, not just in Europe and Asia. Even the ancient South Americans seem to have some idea what zero is.  There is, however, a Buddhist link expressed by my favorite philosopher Nagarjuna. Nagarjuna is famous for his groundbreaking treatises on sunyata Sanskrit for emptiness. What could be more empty than zero? Even in the cardinal script, the shape of the zero says “hey man there is nothing here look into the circle it’s empty.” One thing for certain even if the zero was not first conceptualized in India, Indians were with certainty the first people to take the concept out of the mathematical arena and into a philosophical debate. Philosophy and mathematics have always had an interesting coexistence. It is said that above the entrance to Plato’s Academy “let no one ignorant of Geometry enter” was inscribed.

The idea of emptiness is not an easy concept to understand in fact it is more often misunderstood that any other buddhist teaching. This is in part due to many translations of buddhist texts compiled by Christian scholars who had the intention of belittling and demonizing the Buddha Dharma therefore calling it Buddhism.

Nagarjuna’s premise is that things or objects in our world have no independent existence in and of themselves, this is emptiness.

The idea is that we as individuals project our own meaning, concepts, and ideas onto everything that we perceive. We label everything good or bad and so begins the constant samsaric battle of attachment and aversion. This step of labeling is a mistake of our egos as we see ourselves as separate from that object of perception. This separation or act of creating a border between that which we truly are and that which we perceive is the original mistake. Mind or our consciousness is compared to an eye. An eye cannot see itself it only sees outwards. This is why we must turn our mind’s eye inwards in the practice of meditation. Only then do we truly see that Ego = 0

QP

Buddhism, how to meditate, Meditation, Metaphysics, mind

What is Ngöndro?

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Ngöndro is a set of Buddhist practices that one chooses to complete at the request of one’s lama. Ngöndro can be translated as “to go before” It is therefore known as the four preliminary practices or the four uncommon or extraordinary preliminaries. The full practice may be compared to earning a bachelors degree in meditation as the practices usually take years to complete and when one is finished one normally receives a Yidam practice from his or her lama as sort of a graduation gift. Yidam means mind bond and is usually a lifelong practice. I will be describing the Karma Kagyu Chag Chen Ngöndro from the Ninth Karmapa here as this is what I practice.

The Ngöndro consists of four and sometimes five practices the four practices are:

1. Refuge and Enlightened Mind (prostrations)

2. Vajrasattva (diamond mind)

3. Mandala Offering

4. Guru Yoga

The fifth is commonly referred to as the small refuge and is completed prior to the four main practices sometimes as a trial to see if one is suited for the Ngöndro as it usually entails only 11111 repetitions. The four main practises increase in complexity and difficulty of visualization. They all consist of a mantra or exercise that must be repeated 111 111 times, yes that’s correct, one hundred and eleven thousand one hundred and eleven repetitions per practice. I am not kidding here this is why it takes years to do.

The total package of the Ngöndro can be compared to that of renovating a house or in this case your mind. When one has a house that needs total renovation one tears down the walls replaces the wiring and water pipes and anything else that is in poor repair. This is the prostrations, they are hard work require time and sweat, and you will feel them the next day actually for me it really hurt. But they do come with many benefits, as one develops in the practice so does one’s devotion, dedication, and one-pointedness to the lama and the entire transmission lineage. One purifies all Karma that is connected to the body and its physical actions; one can also become quite fit in the process and they open up blocked energies from our chakras. In each prostration we are aligning our body, speech, and mind chakras on a physical level with our prayer mudras that touches each of these centers and on an inner level as we alternate our inner focus or attention from one place to another. On the physical side, I found it very beneficial that as one develops their core body strength one can easily maintain excellent body posture both in and out of meditation. Correct body posture is incredibly helpful. It’s even not uncommon for a 1 pack to finally become a 6 pack. Likely the most important benefit is two-fold, firstly one begins to repeat the promise of the Bhodisatva every time we meditate. Being a Bhodisatva is not always easy but with practice, it can be. As motivation to do the prostrations one can imagine that we do the prostrations for others. I have personally met one yogi who traveled 500km doing prostrations as he went all for those who could not do them for themselves. Secondly, we begin to work with altruistic wishes such as “may all beings have happiness and the cause of happiness, may all beings be free from suffering and the cause of suffering, may they always experience happiness which is totally free from suffering, and may they remain in the great equanimity which is without attachment and aversion. These are very important steps on the path of the Bhodisatva.

The second practice of Vajrasattva or Diamond Mind is compared to the cleaning out of all the dust and dirt that has accumulated over the years and in the first part of the renovation once all the rough work is finished. Vajrasattva is intrinsically connected to emotions like anger, as one purifies even the most subtle and hidden aspects of the negative things that we have said, thought, or done since beginningless time. The mantra is quite long, 100 syllables to be exact, and one mala takes a minimum of 15 minutes. Here one can hone their concentration skills and enjoy the blessing and relief of removing even more negative Karma from one’s store consciousness. The practice of holding ones concentration so intensely can often, but not always lead to feelings similar to that of anger. This happens because we are in a subtle way creating the mental or inner conditions that are reminiscent of anger. As we develop with the practice we begin to see this narrowness or tightening in everyday situations as we really do become angry. The meditation is skillfully showing us that anger is coming, we then have realized the great gift of then being able to choose to react negatively or not. This is the essence of Vajrasattvas neckar it purifies our past response to anger and we are now only left with an unobscured observation of the situation. This deep wisdom can only grow from here into the openness we begin to develop in the next practice of the mandala offering.

The third practice is called mandala offering and it is for sure the most intricate and beautiful of all four practices. This is the fresh paint, new carpets, and beautiful decorating phase after the hard work of the renovation. Here one imagines universes of amazing and fantastic offerings for all the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas from all times and directions as one places piles of rice and semi-precious stones on a silver plate and wipes them away. We practice giving without regret or attachment and a deeper sense of thankfulness spills over into our everyday lives as one repeats the manta both on and off the meditation cushion. We may even begin to have an idea of what emptiness is, but don’t worry this idea is certain to change as do all ideas and concepts in Buddhism.

 

The fourth and final practice of the Ngöndro is Guru Yoga, this is meditation like many others in Tibetian Buddism because one directly meditates on the lama and in this case all the lamas of the transmission lineage. This seems only natural to invite everyone over to celebrate after your house is renovated and here the guests bring immense blessing for one’s future practice. On the subject of guru yoga, it would be irresponsible not to mention that when one is meditating “on” the Lama we are not meditating on a person with flesh and blood, we are meditating on a form of enlightened energy and light. This is a very skillful way in which to dissolve our selfish egos and to take on the profoundly positive and enlightening qualities that the lama represents. This effect is multiplied when the entire lineage is placed in mind above one’s head. Devotion and perseverance develop in the practitioner when one begins to realize and identify with the many exemplary examples of lives that were dedicated to the practice and teaching of the Buddha Dharma.

With an overview of the entire Ngondro practice, it is easy to see how all the individual parts fit in with one another. This is what is known as skillful means. Prostrations and Diamond Mind are heavily slanted to the Shinè side. While Mandala practice is almost entirely Laktong and the Guru Yoga is a combination of them both. The building up phase or the Kyerim phase is longer and more detailed in each subsequent practice and very clearly the Dzogrim phase moves from blessing to emptiness to a full Mahamudra experience. With this in mind, it is easy to see how the Ngondro really is the preparation for understanding the highest of the Kagyu Mahamudra teachings.

I have learned something very powerful from each and every practice and even as I am more than halfway through my second Ngöndro I can say that this experience keeps developing deepening far beyond what I could have imagined in the beginning. I have even considered doing Ngondro for the rest of my life as I personally know quite a few people who have done 5 or more Ngöndros and I am sure that they would say the same. If you are thinking that you may wish to undertake such a profound experience for yourself please ask many questions and find a Buddhist Centre near to you to get qualified explanations. The traditional “lung” or wind or word can only be received from a lama. Although it might seem oldfashioned or simply unnecessary a little tradition can go a long way.

QP

Buddhism, consciousness, how to meditate, Meditation, Metaphysics, Neuroscience, Psychology

What do Kyerim and Dzogrim mean?

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Every once in a while I inspired to share one of my website pages instead of a science-based entry. This time around I chose a more recent addition because I find it so inspiring how my Buddhist lineage uses such skillful means to meditate. Meditation and my Lama have unquestionably changed my life for the better. So here is the page in full.

In a previous page I detailed the difference between Shiné and Laktong, here I would like to highlight Kyerim and Dzogrim two closely related but very different terms so as to avoid any confusion as to how Vajrayana Tibetan meditations are often structured and how skillfully they have been put together to enable one to work with mind.

Kyerim sounds like Cherim it is the building up or generation phase and is closely linked to the practice of Shiné. One could almost call it Shiné plus, as the student does not just calmly pacify mind or rest mind on an object of meditation, the object of meditation interacts and provides feedback. Through a process called self-initiation, the meditator receives a combination of lights, syllables, and sounds from the object of focus or the Buddha aspect. Sometimes even a feeling is transmitted to the meditator. This feedback is said to trigger subtle psychological changes or responses in mind, the cumulative effect of such feedback is not to be underestimated. A typical example would be as follows: A white light from the Buddha form shines out towards us from an Om syllable on the Buddhas forehead towards our forehead at the same time we and or the group we are meditating with say the syllable Ommmmmmmmmm out loud for a few seconds. We feel or experience the vibration of the light and the sound together. This process is greatly magnified when we meditate in groups especially when we are in very large groups.

Khyrem can be translated to the moment when the Buddha is born. Here the Buddha or Buddha nature is clearly born and activated in our mind. This conscious feedback is also the same feedback one receives in Tibetan empowerments or initiations, albeit with less ritual. This is why this phase is sometimes referred to as self-empowerment as the lights, syllables, and sounds all correspond to the main chakras that are blessed by high Lamas and Rinpoches during an initiation. This self-empowerment provides the meditator with a strong blessing and enlightened contact regardless of where the lama is. One can also use the analogy of tieing ones rapidly changing stream of consciousness to a pole. Within the meditation, one has a series of approved distractions or highly detailed archetypal forms to focus on. Often one can simply rotate ones attention from one specific aspect to another at will within a much smaller field of attention than one is normally used to. These skillful means are very powerful mind training techniques.

Dzogrim or the completion phase can be compared to hugging or uniting ourselves with the Buddha form. The full mixing of powerful light energy and one’s own energy form imbues the meditator with the enlightened qualities of the Buddha aspect and one is filled with blessing. When the term dissolving phase is used it can be understood to be where we dissolve the barrier or distance between us and the enlightened qualities of the lama or Buddha aspect, here one simply feels inseparable from the teacher and all beings. One no longer is looking into the mirror of mind, we are the mirror, reflecting our own enlightened qualities. Perfection phase refers to the total understanding or the absolute realization of Mahamudra the highest teachings in Vajrayana Buddhism. This is a CLEAR experience of mind unadulterated by the veils of our disturbing emotions and basic ignorance. All three are Dzogrim. Dzogrim and Laktong often share the same place and time in most meditations but as Laktong is the insight the “ah ha” moment or the connection to one’s deepest awareness, beyond the normal understanding. Dzogrim clearly points to a pristine unadulterated experience of the LUMINANCE of mind. This CLEAR LIGHT, when seen from an outside perspective but still within the meditative experience, is the mechanism with which mind shines on the form and sound realms in order so that we may perceive them. This responsive outward shining of consciousness is what we are mentally reproducing in the Khyrem part of the meditation. In its very essence, we are the CLEAR LIGHT when there is no longer any distance or barrier between us and our experience and when we have total unity within our experience, sounds perfect doesn’t it?

 

QP

Buddhism, consciousness, Meditation, Metaphysics, Neuroscience, Psychology

Flowing in the Stream of Consciousness

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There is an old saying that you can never enter the same stream twice. This seems kind of odd to the uninitiated especially if you swam in a river or stream often as a kid, so what do we mean here? We have two Buddhist terms that I would like to introduce and discuss here in relation to the steam. The first is impermanence this is understood that everything is in a constant state of change and the second is “dependent arising”. Impermanence is simple and covered in detail here, but dependent arising can be a bit complex. Let’s use the following example of a stream to discover the meaning in dependent arising. We have a stream flowing past us the fresh cool water is clean and clear. As the water flows by it erodes the banks of the stream in some places and deposits the eroded earth in others, it changes constantly. When our stream meets another stream and the two merge and flow on together, soon we have a river. Then at the end of the long river, we often have all the sand or earth carried by the river deposited in the delta where the main river once again divides into smaller streams as it slowly meets the ocean. Once the river has merged with the ocean a new process takes over as the water evaporates into the air becomes clouds and falls back to the earth as rain to be collected by the stream once again. This natural environmental cycle is dependent arising constant and ever-changing based on the impermanence of the surrounding conditions. One part of the process depends on the other and when seen as a whole there is no beginning or end to be found. Take one part out and nothing exists. No start or creation point is then necessary.

“At first practice is like a river rushing through a gorge. In the middle, it’s the river Ganges, smooth and flowing. In the end, it’s where all rivers meet, mother and child.” Tilopa Ganges Mahamudra.

It is here where we realise Dzogrim or that we are a drop of water in the whole ocean.

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It is like this that we can understand our own existence here on earth one big cycle of ever-changing conditions and we can never be the same person twice like we can never enter the same stream or river twice. How do we compare to the river, certainly we are more complex? Here modern science would have to include our store consciousness, that is the sum of all the knowledge, thoughts, and actions we have ever encountered or our stream or consciousness. William James in “Principals of Psychology” used the phrase, stream of consciousness, to describe an unbroken flow of perceptions, thoughts, and feelings in the waking mind.

Buddhist theory calls our store consciousness “Alaya” this is the sum of all our experiences or our karma from all our lives since beginningless time. This Alaya is constantly mixing and interacting with our new life situation. Based on previous actions we decide the new course of action and we cycle through our existence without beginning or end just like the water in the stream. We are never the same person from each moment of mind to the next. The point here is clear we are the result of our actions and ideas, we should be more responsible.

This quote from the physicist Böhm sums it up quite nicely:

“I would say that in my scientific and philosophical work, my main concern has been with understanding the nature of reality in general and of consciousness in particular as a coherent whole, which is never static or complete but which is an unending process of movement and unfoldment….”

D. Bohm, _Wholeness and the Implicate Order_, p.ix

The coherent whole is his comparison for the cycle of dependent arising that is never static or complete. And the unending movement of the river unfolds slowly as new conditions arise in mind.

Modern neuroscientists cannot find the mechanism of how our vast knowledge or memory is stored and then recalled, there are theories but none that are generally agreed upon. There is evidence that certain areas of the brain are associated with certain types of memory but the mechanism is unknown and much of what we know is based on the theory from one man Henry Molaison who has his complete hippocampus removed. After the removal, Henry could not form new long term memories. While this part of the brain certainly plays an important role in memory there is no proof of the storage processes in the brain then the storage could be somewhere else. Just my thoughts but the hippocampus is rather small to store all those memories. Not to mention it’s removal prevented new memories from being formed. The memories formed prior to the operation were still there, showing that the hippocampus is not the storage location.

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Alaya has no specific location it is said to be non-local, or more simply said, space is information, omnipresent or everywhere, like energy. It’s simple and beautiful think of it as a cosmic conscious internet or quantum network, flowing through the universe everywhere and always new. Our entire being changing with every new situation and experience. Like always in Buddhism, this responsibility is our own to decide what direction we take, ask yourself do you want a comedy or tragedy today? The choice and answer is clear, are they not?

QP

 

Buddhism, consciousness, Meditation, Metaphysics, mind, Quantum Mechanics

The whole Truth and nothing but the Truth so help me Buddha

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I love reading and often have 4 or 5 books on the go at once. So I thought it was interesting that when I picked up my copy of “My View of the World” by Erwin Schrödinger and started turning the pages I found a quote that he cited that stems from the writings of the great Indian Philosopher Nagarjuna in roughly year 200 CE. that I had just read in another book about Nagarjuna. Here it is “A thing is neither A nor not -A, but yet it is not a ” neither A nor not -A”, nor can one say that it is “both A and not -A. ” So what is it? Logically we come to a mathematical answer of zero or philosophically we could say the truth. But what did Schrödinger mean when he quoted Nagarjuna, what could he have been getting at?

Erwin Schrödinger was one of the most renown scientists of the 19th and 20th Century was only interested in one thing, Truth and not just any old truth. He was not interested in finding or reiterating the same old same old that was in his words “perusing a line of thinking that is so obviously going to lead us to bankruptcy, just as it did 2000 years ago” He was dedicated to finding the ultimate truth with all the scientific furore he had. So when he came across this symbolic expression of contradictions he must have known that he is onto something. His words are more poignant today than ever in our age of big debt, fake news, and lying politicians.

Pictures speak a thousand words, don’t they?

Nagarjuna is arguably the most pre-eminent philosopher of his time and maybe even our time as well. Born into a Brahmin family in India he lived from circa 150 to 250 CE. Nagarjuna was the head of the Buddhist university of Nalanda and has at least 8 major philosophical texts attributed to him and maybe more. Another quote from his madhyamakakarika is:

“The Buddha’s teaching rests on two truths: Conventional Truth and ultimate truth. Those who do not understand the distinction between them do not understand Buddha’s profound truth. Ultimate truth cannot be taught without basis on relative truth; without realisation of the meaning of ultimate truth enlightenment cannot be attained.” Nagarjuna, madhyamakakarika, Ch. 24, Vs 8-10

Let’s return to our series of contradictions that Nagarjuna proposed 1800 years ago. These statements are simply a dualistic expression like neither good and bad or not up or down. He says we cannot understand the ultimate without understanding the relative, so our ground level basis must be the world we live in now, be it black and white or left or right wing we must understand the polarization and the dualistic contradictions we see all around us. Relativity in a philosophical sense tells us that shortness exists only to an idea of length. We need an opposite to see the relation and therefore the relative truth behind what is to be understood. For example, we could never truly understand light without ever having experienced darkness. We need to know the truth so we can know when we are being lied to. Without some super quantum computer, how should we ever hope to understand all the duality in our universe? Enter the Buddhadharma a logical system for the discovery of Ultimate Truth, or dharmakaya. Dharmakaya or the truth state in Vajrayana Buddhism is one of the three kayas states or bodies that lead to enlightenment, and cannot be explained very easily but let’s try. Dharmakaya is synonymous or leads to an understanding with emptiness or Sunyata. This simply is that no thing made or constructed, thought of or conceived of, or conditioned or habituated has any existence in itself, of itself, or by itself. All the “things” we know of, are dependent on a plethora of other external factors, a quantum network, required for our perception or knowledge of them. They are empty of an independent existence. When there is no thing that is independent then everything is therefore interdependent. This interdependence is crucial to the Buddhadharma because when I realize how connected I am to you I could never do anything to hurt you without hurting my self. Moreover, when I love you I love myself and all other beings all at the same time. That is emptiness, not so easy eh?

Are you ready to embark on a journey of truth for yourself? There is no better way than the Buddhadharma to reach this goal and all along the way to benefit all sentient beings in their search to bring new meaning, joy, and freedom to this existence that is constantly challenged by the elite of this world who are purveyors of lies and dissatisfaction.

Let me know what you think,

QP

Buddhism, consciousness, Meditation, Metaphysics, mind, Neuroscience

Who is the boss, Mind or the Brain?

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I find the field of Neuroscience totally fascinating as it challenges one of the most difficult questions mankind has ever asked, how or through what mechanism is consciousness produced. This is also known as the hard problem of consciousness. Neuroscientists have from a mechanical perspective dissected and probed the brain in many many ways, identifying all the parts big and small and how they interact with one another. But to no avail, there is no answer to the big question or at least no agreement or even a general consensus as to how consciousness arises, within the scientific community. If we compare a Neuroscientist to a motor mechanic we will have an amazing understanding of how all the nuts, bolts, and parts of a motor work but we will not know why they do what they do. Today we will explore the how and why of the Buddhist theory of consciousness.

Buddhism has for the last 2500 years also tried to answer this question but from a very different perspective. Buddhists began their understanding of consciousness by searching and studying consciousness from within or from an inner mental perspective. Aided by eastern philosophical training and through the practice of meditation, a practitioner is guided along a gentle path of looking deeper and deeper within one’s most secret place, the seat of our consciousness and our true being.

It seems to me the obvious solution is to not ignore the fact that these two opposites are asking the very same question, but are investigating it from completely different perspectives. What could they learn from each other and how might this benefit mankind? Could there be a new middle way or a consensus of consciousness to be found through cooperation?

To begin understanding the mental or inner perspective of how the Buddhadharma explains consciousness we need to understand two sets of ideas the Eight Consciousnesses and the Five Skandhas. We begin with the radio example. Many Buddhist lamas have likened the brain to a radio a mechanical device that receives signals from our sense organs or the gates of our perception. We are all familiar with them; sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch. Yes, there are other senses like balance and intuition but let us stick to the obvious ones for reasons of simplicity. In this example, the brain acts as a radio receiving signals from 6 different stations. In Buddhist terms, the stations are called the Eight Consciousnesses. They are as follows 1. Visual (or eye) consciousness 2. Auditory (or ear) consciousness 3. Olfactory (or nose) consciousness 4. Gustatory (or tongue) consciousness 5. Tactile (or body) consciousness and 6. Mental (or mind) consciousness. 7 and 8 will be covered later. The Five Skandhas or Mind and are as follows 1. Form, 2. Feeling or sensation, 3. Discrimination or Perception, 4. Mental Formations, and 5. Consciousness.

Ready to see how all this fits together? Let’s tune into the Visual station on the radio and take a look around. Oh, look what’s that? We have a form. The eyes sense something, for example, a rose, and sends the information to the sixth consciousness the Mind consciousness. Here is where things get interesting. The mind consciousness has received the first skandha of form from the eyes. Here we can think that the mind builds the picture or mental fabrication from the information supplied by the input or inputs. Once a mental fabrication has formed a feeling or sensation arises like good, bad, or neutral this is the second Skandha. The discriminating or perception Skandha then registers, recognises, and labels the object. Then the fourth Mental Formation Skandha has us act by taking a closer look, running away or simply moving on based now on all the information our sense consciousnesses provide. We are now in the fifth Skandha and consciousness of the rose. This state gives rise to the seventh consciousness.
The seventh consciousness or the defiled mental consciousness or better described as emotions arise. “Oh what a beautiful rose, I want it.” we say, and then we are fully aware or conscious of the rose. This is where all the trouble begins, you all know what I mean here.
After the stimulus ends or is no longer the focus of the mind’s attention the information or experience is stored in the eighth consciousness or the All Encompassing Foundation Consciousness. This is most like what we would call our subconsciousness, and is called Alaya in Buddhism.

Was that easy to follow and does it compare to your everyday experience?

Remember, Mind doesn’t mind, matter doesn’t matter! Mind is Boss.

Buddhism, Metaphysics, mind, Quantum Mechanics

Wave particle Duality verses Non Dual Buddhism

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Waves and particles seem to the unlearned to be two very different things. But as we look deep down the quantum rabbit hole we begin to see how words like Non dual and unity have a very big place in the quantum world of the tiny and unseen and Buddhism alike.

Although demonstrated by Thomas Young’s famous double slit experiment in 1801 Wave-particle duality only became widely accepted in Quantum physicists in the mid-1900s. It is very interesting that the theory states that particles can exist as waves, waves can exist as particles, and sometimes they exist as both at the same time.
Young discovered that when shooting particles or photons at a steel plate one can observe either an interference pattern that indicates a wave function or individual spots indicating particles. The experiment seems to get weird when we understand that particle patterns were observed when a detector was placed on the screen to track the particles and when no detector was there the wave pattern was observed. Even stranger was when a single proton was fired it spit into two at the slot only to combine once again at the screen displaying qualities of both waves and particles.

Albert Einstein is quoted as saying:
“It seems as though we must use sometimes the one theory and sometimes the other, while at times we may use either. We are faced with a new kind of difficulty. We have two contradictory pictures of reality; separately neither of them fully explains the phenomena of light, but together they do.”

 
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Buddhism not surprisingly has some 1000-year-old insights that compare almost exactly to this modern quantum phenomenon. In roughly 1320 the 3rd Gyalwa Karmapa Rangjung Dorje wrote his crowning treatise on Mahamudra. Written in song or poetry like stanzas he tries to show us how things are not perceived as they really are and the connection of mind in our experience of how things truly are.
Verse 6 says “The nature of the ground is the dual truth, free from extreme views of a permanent reality and of nihilism” Karmapa states here that our reality is the dual truth that is free from any reality of permanent or unchanging existence and free from the nothingness of nihilism. I would draw the comparison here to Einstein’s words that point to the contradiction between our materialistic world of particles and the unseen world with wavelike properties or even possibilities. Einstein goes further to say that sometimes we need only one of the theories sometimes we need both. Young’ experiment would support both here by demonstrating how sometimes we are seeing particles and sometimes waves then sometimes both.
In verse 11 Karmapa goes on to clarify this in case we did not catch it the first time, “May we recognize mind’s essence, which is free of any extremes. It is not existent, for even the buddhas do not see it. It is not non-existent for it is the basis of everything, of conditioned existence and of the state beyond suffering. This is no contradiction. It is the middle way of unity.” So what Einstein initially proposed to be a contradiction is countered by Karmapa’s conviction that the middle way of unity and ultimately agreed to by Einstein “separately neither of them fully explains the phenomena of light, but together they do”. Young would again agree when he observed particles splitting acting as waves and then reuniting to a particle once again. This to me is a very clearly non-dual co-emergent reality.
Verse 18, my personal favourite, Karmapa clarifies once more for the doubters among us, “Observing phenomena, none is found. One sees Mind. Looking at mind, no mind is seen, it is empty in essence. Through looking at both, one’s clinging to duality naturally dissolves. May we recognize mind’s true nature, which is clear light”. In complete agreement Einstein and Karmapa both recognize that a complete unified understanding of the seen and unseen or the particle and wavelike worlds between Quantum Physics and Buddhism leads to the truth of our existence. Moreover one cannot ignore the fact that Young and Einstein were both talking about light waves and particles called photons. Wouldn’t it be wonderful to see this clearly?

Meditation helps us to see more clearly or likely even completely clear. Once the veils of our emotions like jealousy and anger are cleared away we see our world free from their constant blurring effect. Our newly developed wisdom transforms suffering into joy. In the double slit experiment, we see the evidence of particles when our attention or the sensor is turned on, this is what we see now normally. If we can train ourselves in meditation maybe we can see the world of waves and their functions, maybe we can even understand or see our consciousness in action and watch as our awareness interacts with the collapsing wavefront into our particle material based world. It sounds a bit crazy, I know, but why not it might be really amazing.

So it seems to me that my three friends seem to agree on quite a lot, maybe the only thing that Karmapa, Young, and Einstein might disagree about is the path one takes meditation versus mathematics. Do both roads lead to Rome? Why not do both, that’s why people like me are here.

 
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QP

 
Buddhism, Meditation, Metaphysics, Quantum Mechanics

Was Schrodinger’s Cat Enlightened?

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Schrodinger’s famous thought experiment illustrates an important Buddhist teaching. Although Schrodinger originally created this experiment to illustrate the absurdity of applying Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics being applied to everyday objects, it’s genius can be used to show us other things and challenge our individual experience of reality. In the experiment, Schrodinger places a cat in a closed steel box where a deadly poison stands ready to be released by a Geiger counter and an atom that decays at an unknown rate. At any time during the experiment, the cat is either dead or alive. We do not know the status of the cat until we directly observe the situation in the box. This illustrates the idea of superposition as the cat technically exists in all possible states until the observation.
What can we learn from this that can be applied to a Buddhist practice? None other than that we are already enlightened and we just don’t know it yet while we have not been able to observe it properly. Many Buddhist teachers explain that enlightenment is closer to us than our skin. This is due to the understanding that we all have the potential to be a Buddha, the fact that we all have the Buddha nature. This means that because the Buddha, also a man, realised enlightenment so can we. We are simply in a state of superposition until we begin to observe, look deep inside with meditation and learn to see ourselves as the perfect beautiful beings that we already are. We need to look inside the box of our minds with trust and purposeful dedication that what we see and what we are is nothing short of amazing. We need to learn to think inside of the box long before we begin to think outside of the box. Most of us have reversed this process only to miserably fail at whatever it is that we are trying to achieve. Do we try to teach someone something that we cannot do ourselves? Are we putting the cart in front of the horse? Can we be of good use to others when we are suffering in an uncontrollable way ourselves, or can we be of best use to all when are in a position of surplus and wisdom?
A well-composed meditation practice shows us our natural beauty and divine essence that we have had since beginningless time but have unfortunately due to our own ignorance we have learned to forget it. Let us, therefore, learn to be fully alive whether we are in Schrodinger’s box or not. It is really a choice that we must make to either wallow in our own sorrow or chose to realise our full potential for the benefit of all beings.
In any given moment in any given situation, anything is possible. Superposition gives us a gateway to understanding our unlimited potential and what we see and how we see it is what we receive. And here we can choose to see a comedy or a tragedy it is up to us. Meditation gives us the chance to do this not only on the meditation cushion but perhaps more importantly in daily life.
So was Schrodinger’s cat enlightened? Yes, but he may not have realised it, much like us.
Let’s choose to be amazing…

Buddhism, consciousness, Meditation, Metaphysics, mind, Philosophy, Psychology, Quantum Mechanics

Panpsychism, could it really be true?

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Have you ever wondered how or where consciousness arises? I have and “Pan what?” was my first question when a good friend mentioned to me in conversation that what I was actually describing to him had already been theorised hundreds of years ago. “Phew, I am not the first idiot to think this” was my second thought and then “wait a second it would have been cool to come up with something new” was the third though. After the discussion, I read up on the subject I could not have been more amazed, as the inherent beauty and wisdom slowly sank deeply into my being.

panpsychism

Panpsychism postulates that consciousness is everywhere and in everything and that this non-local or cosmic-wide phenomenon is also without cause. In short, Consciousness is Fundamental in the universe. Even stones and elementary particles have consciousness, not just people, bugs, or plants. Even for me, this sounds a little far-fetched until you delve into the subject a bit more. The earliest known references to panpsychism are likely attributed to early religions like Shintoism, Taoism, Paganism, and Shamanism. Even Aristotle is quoted as saying “that everything is full of gods.” Plato argued in his Sophist that all things participate in the form of being and that it must have a psychic aspect of mind and soul. “This world is indeed a living being endowed with a soul and intelligence … a single visible living entity containing all other living entities, which by their nature are all related.” Wow, that is a big idea and not so easy for an individual to wrap his mind around it. That is probably the problem, the idea of panpsychism takes us from the comfort of our strongly held idea of an individual or ego and even the religious idea of a soul or atman to the understanding that not only are all beings one being but that all things are united in a blissful unity or beingness.

This is illustrated in Robert Fludd’s depiction of the world soul. I thought it might illustrate the idea of Panpsychism in an interesting way.

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Panpsychism has some competition it is not the only theory about the origin of mind, the emergence theory has many followers as well. Emergence Theory postulates that consciousness has emerged from some as yet unknown evolutionary chemical process. Philosopher Professor Galen Strawson articulates the relationship between panpsychism and emergence quite acutely: “The issue of emergence of mind is important because it is the mutually exclusive counterpart to Panpsychism: either you are a Panpsychist, or you are an Emergentist. Either mind was present in things from the very beginning, or it appeared (emerged) at some point in the history of evolution. If, however, emergence is inexplicable or is less viable, then one option  is left with the panpsychist alternative. This line of reasoning … is the (panpsychist) ‘argument from Non-Emergence.”

Interestingly there is no proof anywhere of consciousness or mind emerging from any process but neither is there any proof of panpsychism. Panpsychism is, however, in my opinion, far more elegant and takes mind or consciousness a few steps further than the emergence of mind as an evolutionary or purely materialistic process. Even with a rather superficial level of understanding of panpsychism, one might find some comfort in this theory that we are never alone and connected to everything in every way or coemergent with the universe. However, this may also strike fear into the hearts of those who are so deeply attached to their own individuality or egos. Regardless of one finds comfort or fear let’s discover some more of how Panpsychism, Quantum Physics, and Buddhism might be related.

When we analyse subatomic particles, one might say that there is no difference between the protons, neutrons, electrons, quarks, quarks, and leptons and bosons in my body, and the protons, quarks, and leptons in the desk in front of me except that I am conscious and the desk is not. Or is it but at a dramatically reduced level? David Bohm theoretical physicist and philosopher said, “That which we experience as mind … will, in a natural way, ultimately reach the level of the wave function and of the ‘dance’ of the particles.  There is no unbridgeable gap or barrier between any of these levels. … … in some sense, a rudimentary consciousness is present even at the level of particle physics” Just look at the observer effect with the double slit experiment. So here we can surmise that there is no barrier between me and the desk if even the electrons decide if they are a wave or a particle.

To this day we do not understand where or how consciousness arises and the role the brain plays in its formation if it plays a role at all. It could be just a receiver or radio, receiving information on several channels of perception that we would call our senses. Panpsychism skips this need to discover the relationship between the brain and the rise of conscious awareness completely, its simplicity is simply profound. No matter how shocking or strange panpsychism sounds I am reminded of what Sherlock Holmes said, that when you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. Can science accept this deduction and if not how do we prove that which we have not been able to prove, other than keep trying even though the truth is already in front of us?

Buddhism teaches us that all beings have mind and or what we call Buddha nature, which is the ability to realize one’s full potential. Many teachers, when asked if plants have mind, would deny it and say that simply if it moves like an ant or something, then it has mind. As we know, plants only sort of move in their relationship to water and sunlight and the various degrees to which they require their nutrients. Some studies are even now suggesting that trees in the forest share nutrients and water with sick or old trees. This is not only consciousness but intelligence as well. This could be a very basic version of attraction and aversion, which is looking less and less attractive.  This rather narrow view is at the outset, not as encompassing as panpsychism. However, Buddhism requires us to break down any borders or boundaries between us and other things, this even applies to all concepts and ideas so why not to all phenomena as well. At an ultimate understanding of mind, where nothing has any true or independent existence in and of itself, all things would seem to have all the same qualities; conscious and otherwise. I would like to quote David Bohm once more here: “The notion of a separate organism is clearly an abstraction, as is also its boundary. Underlying all this is unbroken wholeness even though our civilization has developed in such a way as to strongly emphasize the separation into parts.” From the Undivided Universe: An Ontological Interpretation of Quantum Theory

This oneness without separation or boundary is exactly what we are talking about when Buddhists say that subject, object and action come together as one. This is known as the state of Mahamudra or complete and full awareness or consciousness. Once we have reduced this ontologically either in meditation, philosophically, or scientifically all that there is left points to just consciousness or mind and nothing else seems to matter, even matter itself. Imagine that, matter doesn’t matter. In this simple state of just being, connected with everything, and aware of all that there is, a state of great joy and bliss arises. Total freedom of mind, no more running from or reaching for, just complete happiness and wisdom resting in the suchness of everything. Here is where we can be really effective in this confused and angry world. Here is where we can really be the change that we wish to see in the world.

So is consciousness everywhere and in all things? I think so. Its simple beauty is both profound and inspiring, especially to the Buddhist ear. Modern science seems to agree more and more with this conclusion and I can only ask when or will modern society see the light as well? Perhaps Panpsychism is even the solution to the hard problem of consciousness. Which is to question how and why sentient organisms have qualia or phenomenal experiences.

This is one of my most successful posts ever and I am editing it today to include this wonderful video from a favourite Youtuber ASTRUM:

Scientists are baffled.     This is a link

Click the link or scroll down to the bottom.

For my German-speaking audience, I found two very interesting videos that discuss Panpsychism. The first one is from Professor Harald Lesch a wonderful physicist, astronomer, and philosopher who explores panpsychism from a purely astrophysical perspective with quite an open mind even though he does not agree with the idea.

The second video from Gerd Scobel actually a friend of Professor Lesch explores the topic from a philosophical perspective.

Personally, I think the Buddha Dharma has already answered this question, but that’s a topic for another post. This for me is just another way in which we see that consciousness is the vehicle in which the universe is becoming aware of itself. Why else would it be so beautiful and blissful to experience it either in meditation or by scientific discovery? Let us take this and use it as a tool to better the world and our fellow beings in every imaginable way. Whatever your view is on this topic I would love to hear from you, please feel free to comment below.

QP